American History

Running head: AMERICAN HISTORY ESSAY 1
American History Essay
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AMERICAN HISTORY ESSAY 2
Project 1 SSTH 033
American Essay
Dear Kennedy,
How are you? I hope that your voyage to England was safe and you are doing well too.
My journey from Western Africa to America was quite an ordeal. The ocean made most of us
sick to the point that no one thought he or she would make it alive. I am sorry to inform you that
most of our friends died on the way and those who arrived with me in America either went to
other states or farms far off from where I am. Our ship docked in Virginia in the year 1702, and
upon arrival, I was sold out as a slave to a wealthy white farmer who owns a large plantation of
tobacco. I have been a slave for a couple of years now, and life here is not comfortable. Racism
is the order of the day in Virginia, and we, the blacks, are supposedly at the bottom of the
hierarchy, where everyone looks down upon us. We are considered to be inferior as compared to
the other races, and most of the times, if not all times; we are subjected to hard labor by our
masters without the least regard for our health or well-being (Bradburn& John, 2011). Africans
here in Virginia are treated worse off than wild animals. Currently, my master owns several
African slaves who till his lands, plant and harvest his tobacco crop before it is exported to
England. I have been made to understand that before the arrival of the Africans in Virginia, most
of the work was done by the white indenture servants, but since the arrival of the blacks, their
number has continued to decrease, and the blacks have taken their position as laborers.
Virginia is headed by a governor, who has a governor’s council to help him run the state
and a general assembly to make laws. The general assembly of Virginia, also known as the
House of Burgesses, passed the slave code in 1705, a law that is meant to regulate interrelations
between citizens of Virginia and the slaves (Bradburn& John, 2011). This law further limited our
well-being as slaves and instead granted our masters and other white citizens of Virginia more
AMERICAN HISTORY ESSAY 2
Project 1 SSTH 033
power over us. Hence, this has made life in slavery even harder because the mistreatment which
we undergo on a daily basis is now enshrined in the laws of Virginia. The law allows the master
to mistreat his or her slaves and to put them into maximum usage for the maximum economic
benefit, and in case a slave resists, then he or she ought to be hanged (Bradburn& John, 2011).
Many people including my friends in the nearby plantations have perished since this law was
enacted. Fear, despair, and hopelessness are what characterize most of us, the Africans in
slavery. We do not have anywhere to run to because we are cut off from the rest of the world,
and in case any of us tried to escape, we would eventually die.
Virginia’s core economic activity is tobacco farming (Bradburn& John, 2011). Most of the
tobacco that is cultivated in Virginia is exported to the United Kingdom and other parts of the
globe (Bradburn& John, 2011). Slave trade is also a booming economic activity in Virginia as
the demand for salves to work in the plantations is high (Bradburn& John, 2011). The economy
of the state of Virginia is controlled by few elite families who own large farms. The richest
among the citizens control the political environment of Virginia by sitting in the governor’s
council (Bradburn& John, 2011). The primary concern of the state is the declining demand for
tobacco in England and the periodic crises of low prices associated with high yields and weak
demand. Thus, the masters have been having lengthy discussions on how to ensure increased
productivity from the slaves, an aspect that has made our lives more miserable.
In Virginia, the main religion is Christianity with the Church of England as the main church in
the state (Bradburn& John, 2011). The colonialists are required by law to attend its services and
support its ministers financially through the taxes levied by the state (Bradburn& John, 2011).
The church in Virginia doubles as a religious as well as civil authority by providing social
welfare and also delivering the moral offenders to the court to face justice (Bradburn& John,
AMERICAN HISTORY ESSAY 2
Project 1 SSTH 033
2011). The church also acts as a unit for a social gathering where colonial masters not only meet
to pray but also to connect politically socially and economically. The church is only meant for
the white masters and their families as they possibly cannot mix with the blacks who are slaves.
Apart from the church, the whites also have social forums including dances and parties where
they meet and organize for intermarriages among the wealthy ruling class as a way of expanding
their economic and political influence (Bradburn& John, 2011). But for us, the blacks, slavery,
hopelessness, fear, desperation, pain and suffering are what characterize our daily livelihood. We
have to endure daily suffering and hope that the misery will come to an end one day. I hope that
you fell into a different fate from mine because I would not wish anyone to live through what I
have in the past few years and more so, not someone I hold dearly as I do you. I am hoping to
hear from you soon.
Yours Faithfully,
(Your Name)
AMERICAN HISTORY ESSAY 2
Project 1 SSTH 033
References
Bradburn, D. & John, C. (2011). Early Modern Virginia: Reconsidering the Old Dominion.
Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

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