ACCT C102 Group Orange B Group Project I Master Budget

Running Head: Master Budget
ACCT C102 Group Orange B
Group Project I: Master Budget
Near the end of 2017, the management of Ballixter Boxing Co., a merchandising company,
prepared the following estimated balance sheet
BALLIXTER BOXING COMPANY
Estimated Balance Sheet
Assets:
Cash $ 37,000
Accounts receivable 520,000
Inventory 100,000
Total current assets 657,000
Equipment $545,000
Less accumulated 68,125 476,875
depreciation
Total assets $1,133,875
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $350,000
Bank loan payable 16,000
Taxes payable 91,000
(due 3/15/2018)
Total liabilities
$457,000
Common stock 472,000
Retained earnings 204,875
Total stockholders' equity 676,875
Total liabilities and equity
$1,133,875
To prepare a master budget for January, February, and March of 2018, management gathers the
following information.
a.Ballixter Boxing’s single product is purchased for $20 per unit and resold for $55 per unit.
The expected inventory level of 5,000 units on December 31, 2017, is more than
management’s desired level for 2018, which is 20% of the next month’s expected sales (in
units). Expected sales are: January, 7,500 units; February, 9,000 units; March, 11,000 units;
and April, 10,000 units.
b. Cash sales and credit sales represent 25% and 75%, respectively, of total sales. Of the credit
sales, 68% is collected in the first month after the month of sale and 32% in the second month
after the month of sale. For the December 31, 2017, accounts receivable balance, $125,000 is
collected in January and the remaining $395,000 is collected in February.
c. Merchandise purchases are paid for as follows: 20% in the first month after the month of
purchase and 80% in the second month after the month of purchase. For the December 31,
Running Head: Master Budget
2017, accounts payable balance, $85,000 is paid in January and the remaining $265,000 is paid
in February.
d. Sales commissions equal to 20% of sales are paid each month. Sales salaries (excluding
commissions) are $96,000 per year.
e. General and administrative salaries are $156,000 per year. Maintenance expense equals
$2,100 per month and is paid in cash.
f. Equipment reported in the December 31, 2017, balance sheet was purchased in January
2017. It is being depreciated over eight years under the straight-line method with no salvage
value. The following amounts for new equipment purchases are planned in the coming quarter:
January, $35,000; February, $97,000; and March, $29,000. This equipment will be depreciated
under the straight-line method over eight years with no salvage value. A full month’s
depreciation is taken for the month in which equipment is purchased.
g. The company plans to acquire land at the end of March at a cost of $180,000, which will be
paid with cash on the last day of the month.
h.Ballixter Boxing has a working arrangement with its bank to obtain additional loans as
needed. The interest rate is 12% per year, and interest is paid at each month-end based on the
beginning balance. Partial or full payments on these loans can be made on the last day of the
month. The company has agreed to maintain a minimum ending cash balance of $23,365 in
each month.
i. The income tax rate for the company is 32%. Income taxes on the first quarter’s income will
not be paid until April 15.
Requirements:
Prepare a master budget for each of the first three months of 2018; include the following
component budgets (show supporting calculations as needed directly behind that budget, and
round amounts to the nearest dollar):
1.) Monthly sales budgets (showing both budgeted unit sales and dollar sales).
2.) Monthly merchandise purchases budgets.
3.) Monthly selling expense budgets
.
4.) Monthly general and administrative expense budgets.
Running Head: Master Budget
5.) Monthly capital expenditures budgets.
6.) Monthly cash budgets.
7.) Budgeted income statement for the entire first quarter (not for each month).
8.) Budgeted balance sheet as of March 31, 2018
9.) Prepare a written analysis summarizing your findings. Please include:
i.) Financial ratios in your discussion of the company’s financial position.
ii.) What accounting recommendations do you have for the new company?
iii.) What business recommendations do you have to help the new company?
iv.) What did you learn from preparing a Master Budget? Do you find this to be an easy or
challenging project? Why?
v.) Do you feel you could prepare a master budget for a company on your own?
Running Head: Master Budget
Title
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Running Head: Master Budget
Solution:
Running Head: Master Budget
4 & 5
6 & 7
8
Running Head: Master Budget
Accounting Recommendation to the Company
The new company should reduce expenditures on buying and repairing equipment’s by either
hiring rather than buying and at the same time reduce administrative cost by which tend to take
large share of the expenditures by downsizing the salary or number of the workers in the
business.
Business Recommendation to the Company
The company should focused in diversifying their income to enable them source income from
different quarters. From the fact that there is an increase in the subsequent net income in the
three consecutive months the business should use the financial report to source for more income
from commercial banks or investors so as to increase the stockholders’ equity which increase
business stock in the market.
Running Head: Master Budget

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