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American Federalism 1

American Federalism

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Institution

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American Federalism 2

American federalism

Federalism is a state of governance whereby sovereignty is constitutionally split into

central governing authority and other political units such as states or counties, here, power is

shared between national and state government which forms a basic structure of American

government. The system has a procedure that allocates all the necessary power among the

states and the nationals that encompasses at most two or three divisions. Interstate interactions

are crucial to allow for smooth function within a federal system at any given level.

American intergovernmental is a platform for the existence of generalists which in itself is an

indicator of fragmentation between branches i.e. National governors’ association and the

National conference of state legislatures. To give a clear view of how the level of integration

between the IGAs, both the horizontal and vertical integration is looked at from a national

scope perspective (Ross G, 2006, pg 9).

Multi-level governance is a form of public administration that involves employing

new studied structures of governance and continuous negotiation amongst government

integration at different levels .its characterized by changing relationships between individuals

in position at different levels both in the private and public sectors.

Vertical Federalism is a key way that clearly states all the obligations that are laid by

the constitution in relation to the government and the state. The government is called upon to

be active in the entire process, observe all the democratic requirements and safe guard all its

territory among all the states. It is also expected to offer safety and any necessary assistance to

the natives at any given time. In the process, the state puts in mind all the considerations laid

across in relation to all the recommended amendments and also provide the necessary

machinery for all the states functions.

American Federalism 3

Horizontal federalism refers to the concept of all the relevant parties having total credit and

faith in all the clause of the US constitution. The relationship among the states is clearly

highlighted as much consideration is given state related affairs in all the involved states.

Vertical integration involves interaction at different levels of governance; it basically means

governance link between high and low levels in this offering of incentives is quite crucial in

the ultimate attainment of quality and policy adherence. Horizontal integration involves

interaction within regions in a government but within the same level and its essential in the

general improvement of effectiveness. Multi-level governance has its own shortfalls and they

include the fact that different levels interact and trans-cross in a complex manner which might

not actually be hierarchical in nature. It also gets rid of continuous path of inter-

governmentalism and supranationalism leaving a descriptive structure; in addition, it does not

address sovereignty of states but signifies that multi-level governance structures are created

by sub national and supranational parties in positions.

The United States Health Resources and Service Administration, the Great Basin

National Park and the Standard Oil Trust Company are some of the examples of the horizontal

government. The intergovernmental relationship is a key agenda that mainly focus on the

multidisciplinary that ensures maximum coordination, support and facilitation of all the

activities in the community (Ross G & Nelson, 2006, pg 60). The focus is mainly given on the

human capital as it increases the entire support for the federal and all other funding.

Education, health care services and the social amenities are key factors that are given priority

in the process of meeting all the needs of the people by the federal. Federalism plays a key

role in uniting all the non-profit and non-governmental agencies in per-taking on joint

programs in the society.

American Federalism 4

The system helps in analyzing and examining all the related complexity that has

resulted in cooperation and conflicting of both the Horizontal and the Vertical

intergovernmental relations in the involved states. The impacts of all the public policies on the

United States society in relation to the daily changes that are occurring due to globalization

changes across the globe which have of recent affected adversely the whole generation. The

continuous rapidly changes in the technology and other new inventions have affected the

performance of the federal system. The relation of the Nevada is greatly affected the federal

policies as the economic performance of the economy as the distribution of the available

resources are affected by the set regulations and rules that govern the distribution of the

national cake.

In Nevada, the licencing system recommends that the drivers must obtain a licence

from the state of residence.In order to get acquisition to a licernce,one is expected to be

atleast 16years and above given the outlined regulations of the state contrary to others.Foreign

drivers visiting the state,are required to acquire the federal lice nce that is given by the federal

government of the state rather than either the counties of their respective residence,the licence

is given by the state departments office of foreign minister that resembles the regular state

issued licence by other states of America (Ross G & Nelson, 2006, pg 80).

Giving specific consideration to the units of governance within the federal

systems,Washoe county where the federal system has allowed issuance of free legal services

to all the disabled persons under the American with disability act(ADA).In addition,the

federal arson statute is a regulation related to business and commercial ventures which

ultimately has an overall effect on the general commerce amongst the states.Other brief

example include:Eric Railroad Co vs Tompkins and the “Dormant/negative” commerce clause

which is meant to restrict freedom of actions among the states.

American Federalism 5

References

Stephens, Ross G. and Wikstrom, Nelson (2006). American Intergovernmental Relations.

Oxford University Press

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