Analysis of the Doctrine of Discovery Documentary

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Analysis of the Doctrine of Discovery Documentary
The Doctrine of Discovery documentary is a short film that demonstrates how the
Christian Doctrine of discovery has affected the indigenous people of modern times. The
doctrine was based on ancient Christian beliefs that pagans and people of other religions ought to
be ruled over and converted willingly or unwillingly. In 1942, the Catholic Pope issued the papal
bull dum diversas which laid the foundation for the Doctrine of Discovery. The Papal bull dum
gave the Portuguese the authority to invade and conquer all pagans and Saracens and enslave
them (Doctrine of Discovery Documentary). Years later, the Europeans used this doctrine to
invade the lands owned by the Indians with the belief that since they were not Christians, they
were less human and not worthy of owning land. The main argument in the documentary is that
this doctrine is retrogressive and has been used to undermine indigenous people in many parts of
the world.
The first illustration of this argument is that different rulers have been using the doctrine
as an excuse to attain their selfish desires. For example, Queen Elizabeth the first was an
excommunicated member of the Catholic Church yet sent authorized English expeditions to
North America to try and set up English colonies based on the Papa bull dum (Doctrine of
Discovery Documentary). This is the perfect illustration that the idea of acquiring the lands of
indigenous people was a European ideology based on greed.
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Furthermore, successive governments have continued to use the Doctrine of Discovery to
exploit the indigenous people. After the war with the British, the USA refused to allow the
Native Americans to own land. The Doctrine of Discovery was engrained into the American law
in 1823 when the Chief Justice John Marshall declared that the Indians lost the right to own and
sell land when the Europeans landed in North America. Even when the Indians converted to
Christianity, it still did not stop the Americans from completing the ultimate goal of owning all
of the assets of tribal people. This was further manifested in 1830 by the Indian Removal Act.
The US government saw the tribal people as lesser humans and not worthy of owning property
(Giago). This is why up to this day successive governments continue to mine and explore lands
of indigenous people without consulting them. The desire to gain profits by mining the lands of
the indigenous people is the main reason why governments fail to recognize the native people as
rightful owners of their lands and the primary way through which the Doctrine of Discovery is
exercised in the modern world.
In conclusion, the Doctrine of Discovery was based on the religion of empire instead of
the religion of creation which Jesus Christ preached. Jesus Christ believed in serving people
instead of dominating yet the Christian Doctrine of Discovery is based on dominating and this
should not be the case.
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Works Cited
“Doctrine of Discovery Documentary.” You tube, uploaded by Marakush Society, 16
th
February
2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0tKuGHvGx4
Giago Tim, “Why Did the Native American People Convert to a Foreign Religion?Huffington
Post, 19
th
Oct. 2011, www.huffingtonpost.com/tim-giago/native-american-
convert_b_1011422.html. Accessed 17
th
October 2017

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