Analysis of The Namesake and The Dew Breaker

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Analysis of the depiction of immigrant experiences in The Dew Breaker and The Namesake
Most countries have immigrants from different nations. The immigrants arrived in such
countries because of various reasons. Some of the reasons include political instability in the
parent country, coming for further studies, seeking employment or just in pursuit of a better-
living standard. Immigrants arrive with their different cultures which makes a nation
multicultural. In the Namesake and The Dew Breaker, we are shown a different group of people
who have immigrated to the United States. In the case of the book The Namesake, the reason for
migrating is to seek a better life. In the book The Dew Breaker, the reason for relocation was to
evade political instability. From the twos books, however, the issue of difference in culture
stands out with each depicting a different assimilation process by the different characters. This
paper will analyze the depiction of the immigrant experiences and their assimilation into the
American culture.
Being a foreigner for Ashima is a challenge. She has been used to her Bengali way of life
and the new culture taking a toll on her. For Ashima, she has not integrated into the American
culture at all. This goes as well for Ashoke, her husband. Their relationship with the American
culture can be explained using the mixed salad theory. The first experience for Ashima and
Ashoke is during Gogol’s birth. When they are in the maternity, they start to talk using the
Bengali language which none of the nurses understand. The nurses are left wondering what is
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going on. This is a clear indication of the different languages the two cultures use. While the
Americans have been used to English in all their communication, Ashoke and Ashima use
Bengali, which is the language they are used to. This shows the distinct differences between the
two cultures. As can be seen, both Ashoke and Ashima are not forcing themselves to speak
English between each other. Both use the language they have been used for conversing. As much
as they are in the United States, it does not mean to them that they have to ditch their language
entirely.
Ashoke and Ashima also decide to name their baby in their Bengali way. This is where
the child is given two names, a good name and a pet name. “Not only Gogol Ganguli has a pet
name turned good name, but the last name turned the first name” (Danticat 78). The pet name is
only used by the family members while the good name is used by every individual. The couple
has not abandoned their culture despite the differences between their culture and that of the
United States. Using the mixed salad theory, it can be seen that there are two cultures surviving
in the same country. Both cultures have their distinct identities while still occupying the same
space in peace. In the mixed salad theory, the different cultures inhabit the same place or
environment, mingling, integrating but while each is having that distinct characteristic or aspect
of its culture. For the Ashoke and Ashima, they have maintained their child-naming process in
the United States which uses a different naming process. Also, they use their language even in
public places without ridicule or any situation as such.
In contrast, their son, Gogol has fully assimilated into the American culture. At first, he
was not willing to give up his name Gogol while in lower classes. However, he suddenly decides
to change his name because he does not like it. Also, he chooses an American girl over his
Bengali preferred woman as a girlfriend. Gogol assimilates fully to the American culture and
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abandons the ways of his parents. When compared to the theory of the melting pot, Gogol fully
portrays it in every way. For Gogol, he has merged little of his parent’s culture apart from only
using the names. The melting pot theory is where two or more cultures mix to finally bring one
culture. The dominant culture usually prevails over the smaller ones or rather, the minority
group. In this case, it can be identified that the minority group is the Bengali where Gogol falls
into. The dominant culture is that the American culture. Apart from the name Nikhil he uses,
Gogol has copied all the ways of the Americans and in that, assimilated to their ways. As such,
this can be described as the melting pot of Bengali and the American culture in Gogol’s case.
In The Day breaker, we are introduced to different characters who have migrated from
Haiti. The immigrants experience range from miserable, fair to comfortable. The book shows
that the difference in culture between the Americans and the Haitians is not huge. However, it
could still be seen that some individuals are suffering to grasp the culture of this country. This
can be shown by the marriage partners. All of the have only married people from their country.
There is not a single one who has married an American or a person from another country. Their
experiences as immigrants have made it hard for them to get such spouses. As such, they have
married each other and only live in groups. This shows their difference with the Americans. If
they were that free or had embraced the American way of life, some would have married or get
married to an American. This betrays their assimilation to the American people and exemplifies
the mixing salad theory.
The theory of the melting pot can best be best used in this book. In the story Seven, we
are introduced to the Character seven who lives in the basement with his two friends. When his
wife arrives, he warns his housemates never to talk about the drinking spree they had in New
York or the women they brought to the house. This shows that they had already embraced the
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American culture. Although drinking alcohol is a common practice in many countries, to the
Haitian people, it is frowned upon, and that is why he does not want his wife to know. This is an
adapted behavior which she first engaged in after arriving in the country. Also, seven could be
seen begging the roommates not to talk about bringing girls to the basement house. This can be
identified as cheating on his wife. This is some of the common things that are witnessed in the
country. This kind of acquired culture with a little from the Haitian side can be identified as
melting pot. This is where a new character has emerged and both the Haitian way of life has been
fused with the American culture.
All the other characters in the Dew Breaker are seen adopting the new ways. They are
comfortable with the American life, and their immigrant crisis is limited. As a matter of fact,
they have no problem with the way they are adapting to the country. All the characters have
adopted the culture of their adopted country. They only have a few aspects of their Haitian
heritage such as naming. This is a clear example of melting pot theory where the cultures
intermingle to produce one single culture.
In conclusion, it can be identified that immigrants go through various changes while
adapting to a certain country. The difference in cultures presents a challenge to their way of life.
An amicable point can, however, be reached among different cultures where each is comfortable.
However, it is better the different cultures to have their unique characteristics rather than
developing one culture from multiple groups. The unique traditions enhance multicultural
aspects of a country and bring diversity which makes a nation interesting. The two books show
how people enhances the culture of a certain country. It also shows how difficult it is for
immigrants to integrate into a foreign culture. The namesake, for example, is an epitome of the
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problems immigrants face especially those whose first language is not English. Having a
diversity of culture is of best interest to a nation.

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