Approaches To Victimology

Running Head: APPROACHES TO VICTIMOLOGY 1

Approaches to Victimology

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APPROACHES TO VICTIMOLOGY 2

Approaches to Victimology

Victimology studies the relationship between an offender and an injured party by

examining the nature of suffering. Victimology focuses on whether the perpetrators were

strangers, friends, acquaintances or even family members and why a particular area was the

target. Criminal victimization may lead to physical injuries, economic costs and psychological

harm (Fattah, 2016). Victimology entails other fields such as political science, psychology,

economics, and social work. Victimology studies the kind of help needed by the injured parties.

Victimology focuses on the measuring and identification of the frequency of various victimology

types such as date rape, stalking and carjacking (Barak et al., 2010). Victimologists collect data

and analyze the detailed information offered by government agencies that collect crime statistics.

This writing seeks to discuss victimology.

The victimology study in the United States is considered to be narrower in scope

concerning the broader nature of victimization on which several scholars in the community

major on. There are personal severe victimization forms on which policymakers and researchers

focus. Victimology entails the study of victimization and victims (Fattah, 2016). The narrow

approach to victimology focuses on the wrongdoing, and criminal law guides it. It is an action

that is seen to violate the rule against authority. A broad approach to victimology insists that

deviant behavior and crime are the same. It focuses on the action that is not accepted by society.

The book focuses on the broader approach to victimology. The book focuses on deviant

behavior. The book highlights abuse of police to black youths. The officers' advice the teens to

kill each other to avoid being locked up (Barak et al., 2010). Rogue officers carry out these vices

in small teams. The book highlights that most prisons do not carry out a mental assessment

before admitting prisoners. Lack of evaluation is socially unacceptable since it leads to suicide

APPROACHES TO VICTIMOLOGY 3

cases. Human rights abuses occur through the Muslim ban. State-sanctioned victimization

extends to adequate action to charge, investigate and prosecute criminal law suspects. Some rape

charges are cleared exceptionally because the prosecutors fail to pursue them. This is deviant

behavior that victimology should tackle.

In the book, victimology and class entail criminal violence due to the differences in race

and socioeconomic conditions. The United States often choose not to collect data on individuals

of the upper social class. This leads to the discussion about the truth of class bias. In victimology

and race, crime victims from the lower economic levels are neglected. Most victimization cases

entail victims and offenders of the same race and are called interracial crimes. Victimization and

gender involve the prosecution of men who battered their women. There is no prosecution of

women who beat their men. This indicates a deviant behavior where the men are discriminated.

Victimization and intersectionality entail the understanding of the intersections of the

victimization rates (Barak et al., 2010). Young black men are always at risk of facing homicide

victimization. The probability of them being murdered is seven times that of the white men.

Research shows that some groups of men face victimization than others.

In conclusion, this writing has discussed victimology. Victimology studies the kind of

help needed by the injured parties. Victimology focuses on the measuring and identification of

the frequency of various victimology types such as date rape, stalking and carjacking. The book

focuses on the broader approach to victimology. The book focuses on deviant behavior. The

book highlights abuse of police to black youths.

APPROACHES TO VICTIMOLOGY 4

References

Barak, G., Leighton, P., & Flavin, J. (2010). Class, race, gender, and crime: The social realities

of justice in America. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Fattah, E. A. (2016). 1 Victims and Victimology. Towards a Critical Victimology, 29.

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