Are there Any Moral Absolutes

Running head: ARE THERE ANY MORAL ABSOLUTES? 1
Are there Any Moral Absolutes?
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ARE THERE ANY MORAL ABSOLUTES? 2
Are There Any Moral Absolutes?
Whether you are discussing religion, politics or just behavior in general, it won’t be long until
the topic of right and wrong are brought up. Telling someone or a group of people that they
can’t do something because it is morally wrong implies that there is some sort of universal
standard, or a moral absolute. It is becoming quite popular in recent years for people to suggest
that there actually aren’t any moral absolutes and that people’s definition of what is right and
what is wrong is generally just their option, which is formed by society and other factors. While
this may sound nice in theory, it really doesn’t stand up to scrutiny very well.
In order to prove that there are moral absolutes, one need only find one example of
something that is morally wrong in every instance no matter what. The easiest way to do this is
to look at extreme examples such as the fact that it is always morally wrong to torture innocent
children just for fun. Even if there is someone who is a sociopath and wants to do this type of
thing, they should not be permitted to in any case because it is a moral absolute that it is wrong
(Accetti, 2015). Looking at it from the opposite side, those who believe there are no moral
absolutes must concede that the torture of innocent children for fun is not morally wrong, just
something they don’t like and don’t want permitted.
When opponents of the idea of moral absolutes debate this point they often say that moral
absolutes don’t exist because people from different times or cultures would have a different list
of moral absolutes. Most people in Western society today, for example, would say that slavery is
wrong in every case. Those who lived in the same area just a couple hundred years ago,
however, would not agree. If anything, however, this proves that there are moral absolutes.
When we criticize slave owners of the past we don’t say that they simply had an incorrect
opinion. We say that what they did was wrong. Even if they are not held completely culpable
ARE THERE ANY MORAL ABSOLUTES? 3
because of the common beliefs of the time, they were still acting immorally (Kellenberger,
2008).
One of the most popular arguments for moral absolutes would be to ask whether it is
morally wrong to believe that there are moral absolutes, and make laws to enforce them. If
someone says that it is wrong, then they have just shown that there is at least one moral absolute
Accetti, 2015). If someone says no, they are showing that while they may believe something, it
doesn’t really influence their actions so it becomes an almost meaningless belief anyway.
While discussing whether or not there are moral absolutes can be an intellectually
stimulating experience, it really comes down to one thing. Whether someone believes in moral
absolutes or not, just about everyone acts as if their beliefs on many topics are moral absolutes,
which is really what matters anyway. Someone who doesn’t believe in moral absolutes will still
typically support laws to prevent torture of children or even animals, for example. This
illustrates that no matter the belief of someone, they will typically still behave as if there are
moral absolutes at play in the world.
ARE THERE ANY MORAL ABSOLUTES? 4
References
Accetti, C. I. (2015). Relativism and religion: Why democratic societies do not need moral
absolutes. New York : Columbia University Press.
Kellenberger, J. (2008). Moral relativism: A dialogue. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield
Publishers.

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