Branches of the Federal Government

Branches of the Federal Government
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2
Introduction
The government of United States bases its powers and functions in three most powerful
branches that are the legislature, judicial and executive. The three branches interact with one
another to inaugurate authority that firm, yet have equal powers to exercise over the country
since they operate independently of the other. In this scope of separation of powers, each branch
has specific roles and duties to perform most efficiently and acceptable way to the society. Each
branch of the federal government work hand in hand to authenticate the accuracy of countries
most potent law on the land. However, some rules and regulations prevent the imperious
concentration of powers and function in any of the branches to safeguard the rights and freedom
of the citizens.
The executive branch of government consists of the president, the vice president, and the
cabinet secretaries. The powers and functions of the executive arm are vested in the president of
the Republic of United States America. Additionally, the president acts the head of state as well
as chief commander of the armed forces. According to Article II of the Constitution of United
States, the president has the mandate to execute and enforce laws passed by Congress
1
. The vice
president, on the other hand, supports the president in running various affairs of the executive as
well as maintaining functional relations between the president and the Senate. Cabinet secretaries
as part of executives help the president in making multiple decision as well as performing other
duties and responsibilities as articulated in the constitution. President has specific powers which
cannot be shared by members of any branch, such as vetting of bills not passed by the Congress.
1
Hankins, W. (2015). Government Spending, Shocks, and the Role of Legislature Size: Evidence from the
American States*. Social Science Quarterly, 96(4), 1059-1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12157
3
Judiciary as the branch of the federal government consisting of the Supreme Court and its
justices, with the chief judge being the head. The primary duties and responsibilities of the
judiciary are determining if specific laws are viable about the United States Constitution
2
. The
president nominates each justice after which the majority in the Senate would vet their names
and approve their position. Judicial as the branch of government is always on the move to ensure
the states entire law-making process is done correctly and in a fair manner, hence the real
democracy and fair justice. Moreover, the judicial branch has the power to determine particular
law should be adopted in the daily life of American citizens.
The Legislative branch, primarily the United States Congress is compost of the Senate
and the House of Representatives. Senate made up of 100 members of which two members come
from each of the 50 states of America. There are 435 members in the House of representatives
each from various district of the American population. This arm of the federal government
determines the country’s law as well as implementing the existing laws to solving the people's
challenges and limitations.
In conclusion, the three branches of the American federal government of America has
worked for than 200 years, and it has proven to be successful. Each branch of the federal
government work hand in hand to authenticate the accuracy of countries most powerful law on
the land, that caters to its citizens
3
. The effectiveness and more significant advantages of this
system of government will one day evolve and be adopted even in communist and Soviet
nations.
2
Snead, J. (2013). Social media use in the U.S. Executive branch. Government Information Quarterly, 30(1),
56-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.09.001
3
Wilson, S. (2012). The U.S. justice system. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.
4
References
Hankins, W. (2015). Government Spending, Shocks, and the Role of Legislature Size: Evidence
from the American States*. Social Science Quarterly, 96(4), 1059-1070.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12157
Snead, J. (2013). Social media use in the U.S. Executive branch. Government Information
Quarterly, 30(1), 56-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2012.09.001
Wilson, S. (2012). The U.S. justice system. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO.

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