Broadband over Power Line

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Broadband over Power Line
Broadband over power line (BPL) is a method of transmitting high-speed digital data and
internet over the existent electric grid infrastructure. Broadband over power line employs the use
of wide frequency ranges and numerous technologies that distinguish it from other forms of
power line communication. BPL was put forward as a suggestion to rival DSL and cable modem
services which were being slower to reach rural communities. The use of BPL has been around
since 1914 when it was used by AT&T to transmit its telephony services but it shot to popularity
in the 2000s. Over the years, BPL has attracted a lot of criticism with many citing its improbable
feasibility and the disruption it could bring to the data distribution industry. This paper discusses
the use of BPL analyzing is pros and cons and its current legal status in the United States.
Before discussing the arguments for and against the use of BPL, it is prudent to
appreciate how the technology works. As stated earlier on, BPL uses electric lines to transmit
computer network data (Michelson, par. 1). Since electric currents and radio (computer network
data) vibrate at varying frequencies, the two will not interfere with one another, therefore,
instances of disruptions in the transmission of power and data are reduced (Michelson, par. 2).
People can thus access internet data from wall outlets. One only needs to install basic equipment
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within their households, plug in their computers to a wall outlet and get access to high speed
internet data (Michelson, par. 2).
The primary advantage of BPL is that it will employ the use the power grid and the data
transmission capability of electric wires which have over the years remained dormant. This will
reduce the cost of setting up a network for computer data transmission. Access BPL i.e. BPL
over the power grid will also allow power companies to monitor their power systems and
respond to any interferences.
Additionally, since the power grid is extensive and far-reaching, it can be used to transmit
computer network data to rural communities that do not have access to DSL or cable modem
network data. As such, such communities will have access to high speed internet data and enjoy
communication privileges that were a preserve for their urban counterparts.
While BPL offers an inexpensive alternative to the transmission of internet data, not
many are hopeful of the success of Access BPL. Power lines were not designed to transmit
internet data. Tests on the feasibility of Access BPL have shown problems related to attenuation
i.e. the significant loss in signal especially at high frequencies. Power lines do not have noise-
cancelling properties (Michelson, par. 2). Every time an electric device along the power line is
shut on or off, it introduces a noise into the line. Such noises have lead to errors in the
transmission of data. Power lines are also not insulated and as such, they can introduce data
signals from radio stations and intercom systems and transmit it along the line. A study conduct
by the NATO Research and Technology Organization came to the conclusion that a widespread
network of BPL could have catastrophic effects on the military’s high frequency radio
communication systems.
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The use of Access BPL is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
The Commission adopted rules to regulate the use of BPL and market it as a term for internet
access over power lines (Federal Register).
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Works Cited
Federal Register. "Broadband over Power Lines." Federal Register,
https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2013/05/29/2013-12746/broadband-over-
power-lines.
Michelson, Marilyn. "A Bright Future? BPL Today." Ecmag.Com,
https://www.ecmag.com/section/systems/bright-future-bpl-today.

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