Canterbury Tales The Wife of Bath s Tale

Running head: CANTERBURY TALES: THE WIFE OF BATH'S TALE 1
Canterbury Tales: The Wife of Bath's Tale
Thematic Presentation in the Wife of Bath's Tale
Name of Author
Institutional Affiliation
CANTERBURY TALES: THE WIFE OF BATH'S TALE 2
Thematic Presentation in the Wife of Bath's Tale
This is the story of a knight, a maiden, a queen, and an old hag. The tale begins when the
knight rapes the maiden and has to be subjected to a punishment by the queen. He has two
options of punishment; find the answer as to what women desire most or get beheaded within a
year. He sets out, travels lands, and interviews thousands of women but still find no pair with a
consensus on what it is that women desire most. On his way back, he meets fairies who soon
disappear and are replaced by an old hag. Upon learning about his challenge, the hag offers to
give him the answer if and only if he will unconditionally accept to do anything she asks him to
do. Upon agreeing, the knight gets to learn that every woman desires total control over the
sovereignty. It is this same feature that he has to give back to the hag to achieve the marriage of a
beautiful, charming, obedient, and honest wife who was previously covered in the deceiving look
of an old hag. An intricate interaction of the knight, the queen, the hag, the maiden and other
characters reveal the disposition of themes like women and femininity, power, poverty, aging,
and appearances that make give the wife of bath's tale its identity as a feminist text of the Middle
Ages.
Women and femininity
Women and femininity suffices as the leading theme and topic of this tale. It is
wholesomely about women, their desires, their values, their activities and their fantasies in the
world of men. Despite starting on an oppressive note with a rape case, the plot of this tale
transcends into an all women and femininity affair. The knight is used to deliver the world of
women to the tale’s audience in unique and spectacular ways. Travelling across the lands
listening to different women and what they consider the ultimate desire reveals all mighty and
minor desires women may have of their husbands. With the ultimate desire discovered as
CANTERBURY TALES: THE WIFE OF BATH'S TALE 3
sovereignty over husbands, the old hag reveals the outstanding personality of women to give
back to husbands what they receive. It all begins by a lecture to the knight on the benefits of
gentility, poverty and old age. Touched by the human nature of these qualities, the knight
surrenders the option of choice to the hag, giving the hag the power of sovereignty. In return, the
hag gives him back a young, beautiful, and a faithful wife.
Power
The theme of power is yet another that features everywhere in this tale. Specifically, the
power to control one’s body and those of other individuals appear overwhelming. At the onset,
the knight takes away this power from the maiden in a forceful and oppressive way. When the
women of the court get a chance to wield their power, they unleash it on the knight with the task
of searching for a solution that describes this same power. He has to give away this power to the
court. Further, he has to give away this same power he has discovered to the hag to fulfill his
promise to her. Nonetheless, he equally receives some power in return. Power serves as a tool of
manipulation for women. Yet the interaction between the hag and the knight reveal that giving
away power yields power to involved parties.
Poverty
Poverty is overwhelmingly portrayed as virtuous by the characters in the tale, specifically
by the old hag who finally transforms into a young beautiful lady. Upon detesting the old hag,
the knight comes to learn a lot of issues related to poverty. That the poor are peaceful and do not
suffer from the fear of robbery or attack. Additionally, the poor generally experience a sense of
contentment and satisfaction at their level. If anything, the individuals in poverty still have a
chance of rising to richness as it is not out of reach. It is upon learning these features of poverty
CANTERBURY TALES: THE WIFE OF BATH'S TALE 4
that the knight defies the idea of poverty to marry the hag. Just as promised in humility and
gentility of poverty, success and achievement comes out of this act.
Aging and Appearances
The old lady who doubles as a young lady is perhaps the best indication of old age and
appearances as themes in the story. Old age, as narrated in the story, comes with many benefits
despite being disliked by other characters. In old age, there is wisdom, and experience, all of
which work well for the knight. However, ladies whose ages are extremely old are not suitable
for the marriage of younger me. It is because of this that the old lady has to finally transform her
body into a youthful one when she marries the knight. On the other hand, the value of
appearances also teaches the knight to value inner beauty of individuals as opposed to the
outward look that may deceive individuals that there is no value in the old people.
Conclusion
In sum, there is an intricate link involving the activities of the characters in this tale as
they act to generate the thematic predispositions of women and femininity, power, poverty,
aging, and appearances. The whole tale is about women and femininity. The increasing desire for
power and control drives the activities of the knight, women, and the hag. Poverty, aging, and
appearances all play the roles of revealing the benefits of being humane to others.
CANTERBURY TALES: THE WIFE OF BATH'S TALE 5
References
Chaucer, G., Cigman, G., & Chaucer, G. (1975). The wife of Bath's prologue and tale and the
clerk's prologue and tale from the Canterbury tales. London: University of London Press.

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