Case Study3

Running head: CASE STUDY3 1
Case Study3
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CASE STUDY3 2
Case Study3
1. The Competitive Advantages of Alpha Google
a) Google’s Infrastructure
i. Unique infrastructure of Google Search Engine
The search engine of Google exhibits unique infrastructure comparing to any other
competitor since it is differentiated into text match technique and PageRank technology
where underlying links are examined over the Internet. The business model of Google
Company is a licensing search engine which is used for business intranets and websites using
the search-advertising program. The core business model includes the Ad Words and
AdSense programs. The Ad Words textual messages were used for generation of revenue,
and AdSense made profits through hosting the textual advertisements. The model involves
the licensing of cloud computing programs, which enhances the profit formula (Jabaley,
Groff, Sharifpour, & Blum, 2018). The specific components in the Google strategy include
the provision of services that are beyond the search engine results. These include news,
books, bloggers, and Gmail.
Google Company has unique access to the market due to the specific infrastructural
characteristics. The company has a powerful infrastructure which is difficult to imitate.
Google has adopted high technology assets and processes. The number of servers or data
centers of Google is not made public. However, clients estimate those data centers to be 36.
The report launched in 2011 featured a story where Google is suggested to have about
900000 servers (Miller, 2011). These servers save electricity since only one percent of power
is consumed by the data centers (Miller, 2011). The services are innovative. There are
approximately 100 services, which include Google apps, Google finance, AdSense, and
youtube. It is cheap for the website hosting, yet the attractive advertisements earn it huge
amounts.
CASE STUDY3 3
i. Huge Market Share
The Google Company has a market share of 63,2 % as opposed to its close competitor
Microsoft with 23,7% (Statista, 2018). Thus, it holds the largest portion of the market share.
The strategies of the company give a competitive advantage over the competitors since
loyalty is well established. The usability capacity of this wireless technology and devices
makes the Google system very marketable since there is much demand (Lazer, Kennedy,
King, & Vespignani, 2014). The company enjoys a huge reception due to the diverse forms in
which it is accessible. For instance, the basic search option would entail Google, and access
communication via Gmail needs Google. On the other hand, Google is the baseline of all
computing and online access points since the other pages such as Facebook are interlinked
and advertised over the internet. The cheap hosting makes the company unique from the
others in the market (Aroles, 2018). However, the benefits they make from the advert made
by the websites are huge since they advertise through the search engine.
There is digital entertainment through youtube acquisitions, hence creating high
demand for these programs. It is possible to make media live streams via the internet Google
searches. Obviously, this implies that more customers have the access to the news as well.
The learning and research assets further diversify the market share (Teece, 2010). The
platform has rich library books and sites that enable book donation online. These are an
information-sharing program, and Google suffices the gaps in the information circulation.
Moreover, videos and music access is made available to the public in a timely manner using
the Google search engine.
b) Resource Based View Analysis
Resource-based view is defined as the model which associates available resources as the
cause of the success in the organizational performance. The capacity of any firm to offer
quality services is determined by the resource availability. Google enjoys the competitive
CASE STUDY3 4
advantage over the other firms since it has an enabling environment with technological
resources. On the other hand, it has an adequate number of data centers, which facilitates its
process. The servers are as many as 900000, and this makes the company the largest in terms
of size. The organizational output is determined by the strategy that was laid out. In fact, this
is the vision that the company has. Similarly, Google shows a humble beginning where other
dominant companiesphysical resources include huge warehouses, top technology inventory
systems, and adequate transport (Vise, 2017). However, the competitive advantage over other
companies is based purely on online resources.
2. The Capabilities of Alpha Google
a) Search Engine
The Google Company has the ability to integrate the innovations with its developments.
Google also connects well with the direct users since there are personalized accounts such as
email. The cloud computing systems make shared moments, excel sheets, and other
documents usable from online libraries. However, only the authorized users can access them.
Google had enabled voice recognition and command. This takes into account the physically
impaired. It takes care of the interests of the potential clients (Höpken, Eberle, Fuchs, &
Lexhagen, 2018). The developments are aimed at creating more convenience. It is fast and
offers a great number of results from the database. Google has the capacity to offer data
online for access to the online platforms in the respective websites effectively. It has an
additional platform, which facilitates faster access and completeness in information
provision.
Google database helps in defining the products through the adverts. The huge data is
initially personalized, but it has the capacity to integrate the different sources to merge and
give the information that may be essential elsewhere. The ability of online publishing and
CASE STUDY3 5
posting in social media helps in creating search result (Cusumano, 2010). The search engine
has the capacity to increase the technical knowledge through the information found in the
databases. The users recommended Google owing to its fast and reliable findings (Wang &
Xu 2011). However, the information found is not referenced to the ideal company. It offers
the capacity to save credentials and auto fill films, which makes the data retrieval easy.
a) Competition
Google trades its database to other companies that need it. The database has a similar
identity as the company, and this creates a good marketing tool for the company to earn
commission from the activities made over the Internet. However, the database ought to lead
the others in marketing or advertisements. Consumers also search over the internet to obtain
this news and advertisements. The adverts may be made through links or per click. The
number of clicks or download makes dome income. The interactions between the impression,
click, and download are minimal, but the desire for money makes them a good trap. The
marketing is possible due to the extensive competitive edge and improved advertisement
platform. The company has a great capability for innovation due to the good revenue model.
Without a doubt, the current state is achieved due to continuous improvement and dedication.
The products in the recent advertisement match the modern designs. More so, the company
invests greatly in the research and development, with the latest innovation being the ability to
determine the location of an individual from the Google search engine.
CASE STUDY3 6
References
Aroles, J. (2018). Ethnographic encounters: Towards a minor politics of field access. Culture
and Organization, 1-13.Cusumano, M. A. (2010). Staying power: Six enduring
principles for managing strategy and innovation in an uncertain world (lessons from
Microsoft, Apple, Intel, Google, Toyota and more). New York, NY: Oxford
University Press.
Höpken, W., Eberle, T., Fuchs, M., & Lexhagen, M. (2018). Search engine traffic as input for
predicting tourist arrivals. In Information and communication technologies in tourism
2018 (pp. 381-393). Cham: Springer.
Jabaley, C., Groff, R., Sharifpour, M., & Blum, J. (2018). 1418: Trends in the global
awareness of sepsis insights from search engine data between 2012 and 2017. Critical
Care Medicine, 46(1), 693.
Lazer, D., Kennedy, R., King, G., & Vespignani, A. (2014). The parable of Google Flu:
Traps in big data analysis. Science, 343(6176), 1203-1205.
Miller, R. (2011, August 1). Report: Google uses about 900,000 servers. Data Center
Knowledge. Retrieved from
http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2011/08/01/report-google-uses-about-
900000-servers
Statista (2018). Share of search queries handled by leading U.S. search engine providers as of
January 2018. Statista. Retrieved from
https://www.statista.com/statistics/267161/market-share-of-search-engines-in-the-
united-states/
CASE STUDY3 7
Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long Range
Planning, 43(2-3), 172-194.
Vise, D. (2017). The Google story. Strategic Direction, 23(10).
Wang, F., & Xu, Y. (2011). Estimating OD travel time matrix by Google Maps API:
Implementation, advantages, and implications. Annals of GIS, 17(4), 199-209.

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