Child Welfare | EssayIvy.com

Running head: CHILD WELFARE 1

Child Welfare

Name

Institution

CHILD WELFARE 2

Child Welfare

Children represent a vulnerable population that needs to be protected and cared for.

However, some children are occasionally ignored and abused, especially from the poor, minority

or socially dysfunctional families. Despite the alleged child welfare initiatives, there are multiple

child deaths, and mistreatments reported yearly. Comparatively, child fatalities have been linked

to poverty as compared to social abuses. In effect, child policies, including social work

campaigns need to be implemented to prevent the vulnerable group from suffering silently.

Identification and prevention of child maltreatment require multidisciplinary actions, government

interventions, effective cultural practices, social campaign, and training of the child welfare

staffs.

According to Health Service Executive (2011), children endure emotional abuse as a

result of poor child-guardian relation. The vice transpires when the parent embarrasses, shouts,

insults, or criticizes the child continuously, leading to severe emotional vulnerability and

insecurity of the person. Additionally, in case the custodian fails to offer recognition, support or

attachment towards the child, the young-one may display dismal self-esteem, underperformance,

sadness, and anti-social behaviors (Health Service Executive, 2011). The guardian’s emotional

issues or family violence also have direct impact on children’s neglect and abuses.

Commonly, the demise of children below the age of 4 years emanate from adverse

neglect or physical injuries from the guardians. The young ones can also display traumatic

effects like feeding difficulties, persistent crying, sleeping problems, withdrawal, and anxiety

(Health Service Executive, 2011). Subsequently, the children may present signs of

uncontrollability, emotional instability, and aggressiveness.

CHILD WELFARE 3

Following this, the Family Welfare Conference is an example of social work campaign

that is periodically rolled out to enhance children’s welfares (Health Service executive, 2011).

The convention consolidates varied professionals including family members in deliberating and

suggesting possible ways of mitigating children’s problems to allow healthy family ties. Further,

the meeting incorporates adult counseling, which seeks to assist parents who endured abuse

during their younger years.

Sexual exploitation is the other vice that is consistently being faced by young children.

The victims are usually persuaded by materialistic favors, for instance, money, housing,

vacations or food to influence them to participate in sexual acts, or reveal their naked bodies

(Health Service executive, 2011). Based on the report, sexual exploitations are rampant among

young girls as opposed to boys. The perpetrators can utilize the online platform to exploit the

victims without knowledge, for example, the children may be persuaded to broadcast their nude

pictures on cell-phones or the internet for some fraudulent rewards.

Despite the negligence, some opponents argue that the mistakes cannot be blamed on the

child. To illustrate, even though charitable institutions have relentlessly highlighted on children’s

abuses, some cultural and governmental practices inhibit the disclosure of the battered child

syndrome (Children’s Bureau, 2017). There are reported cases where guardians collude with

perpetrators or traffickers to initiate the child into pornographic or other illegitimate activities.

The child may therefore be compelled to engage in the immoral acts as a result of their

custodians consent.

Child abuses further vary in relation to the economic stability and prevalence across

nations. In developed countries, the level of child fatalities per 100, 000 children stand at 1.8 and

2.2 between girls and boys, respectively. In midsized economies, the fatality level per 100, 000

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children is 5.1 and 6.1 between girls and boys, in this respect. Distinctly, the death rates are

substantial within the African continent. Considering the 100, 000 range, the death level among

young girls is 12.7, while 17.9 for boys. The mortality rates are further aggravated since in a

majority of countries, the death causes are hardly investigated (Children’s Bureau, 2017).

Abbasi et al. (2015) suggest that child maltreatment imposes lifelong effects on the young

ones. Some of the notable outcomes include unsatisfactory educational performances, mental

challenges, relation-ship difficulties, and work relations issues. Importantly, the authors reveal

that child abuses do not exist in home settings alone, but also in social set ups, such as schools,

community or other children catering centers. Abbasi et al. (2015) indicate that among the

mistreatments, 78.3% account to neglect, 8.1% to emotional abuse, while 9.2% and 17.6%

represent sexual and physical abuses, respectively.

Nonetheless, the scholars validate that the ill practices can be controlled by advancing

social awareness across families. Thus, the social workers, lobby groups, and nursing staffs can

propel occasional visits to assess and support the vulnerable groups. The advocators’ can

facilitate parental education, by describing proper child engagements, disciplinary, and nurturing

skills to eventuate healthy family connections (Abbasi et al., 2015). The initiative can be

executed at the pre-school, schooling, and focus groups to cultivate ethical parenthood and child

protection within communities.

Failing to advocate counseling, reconciliation, and other forms of social mediations can

necessitate dysfunctional behaviors and serious health conditions in their later years. As an

illustration, during war periods, most children are traumatized and displaced from their loved

ones, which alters their developmental processes, and can influence negative consequences.

Again, children who witness brutality in their younger ages can impact them into being violators

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or criminals in their adult lives (Children’s Bureau, 2014). In this consideration, child specialists

affirm that such victims have higher likelihoods of beating up their guardians or spouses when

they are older.

Similarly, child abuses have a trickling effect on the economic progress of a nation. The

victims may be suppressed to display productive performances or expected behaviors in their

employment settings (Children’s Bureau, 2014). In the business sector, some casualties’ engage

in inappropriate practices like stealing, which affect the firms’ stabilities. In reference to the

report, companies’ have realized the importance of philanthropic initiatives in preventing early

childhood delinquencies.

Kemoli & Mavindu (2014) support that child protection is a responsibility of multiple

stakeholders’ including social and health fraternities. Based on the reviewed case study, child

abuses are often challenging to distinguish without decisive intervention approaches. Allegedly,

despite the patient being accompanied by his aunt on several treatment visits, it was discovered

that the relative was the actual cause of the boy’s physical injuries.

To eradicate child maltreatment, identification and prevention of the malpractice demand

multidisciplinary actions, government interventions, effective cultural practices, social campaign,

and training of the child welfare personnel. Child deaths, especially below 4-year-old victims,

emanate from adverse neglect or physical injuries from the guardians. In light of this, the

predominant cause of children mistreatments arise from neglect, physical-assaults, sexual and

emotional abuses, in that order. Parental education and social welfare initiatives have thereby

been cited as the profound programs to stimulate ethical nurturing practices. State and communal

participations can as well elevate the identification, detection, and prohibition of child abuses

within societal set ups.

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References

Abbasi, M. et al. (2015). Child Maltreatment in the Worldwide: A Review Article. Int J Pediatr,

3(13), 353-365.

Children’s Bureau. (2014). The Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act: 40 Years of

Safeguarding America’s Children. The Child Abuse and Neglect Training and

Publications Project, 1-97. Retrieved from

https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/cb/capta_40yrs.pdf.

Children’s Bureau. (2017). Child Abuse and Neglect Fatalities 2015: Statistics and Interventions.

Children Welfare Information Gateway. 1-6. Retrieved from

https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/fatality.pdf

Health Service Executive. (2011). Child Protection and Welfare Practice Handbook. pp. 1-184.

Retrieved from http://www.tusla.ie/uploads/content/CF_WelfarePracticehandbook.pdf

Kemoli, A. M., & Mavindu, M. (2014). Child abuse: A Classic Case Report with Literature

Review. Contemporary Clinical Dentistry, 5(2), 256–259. http://doi.org/10.4103/0976-

237X.132380.

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