City Growth and Loss of Community essay

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City Growth and Loss of Community
The growth of cities in the US brought about its advantages and disadvantages in equal
measure. Among these is the loss of community and the deterioration of societal values. The
discussion on what outweighed the other between advantages and disadvantages can only be
validated by looking into the specific aspects of urbanization. Various historical scholars have
delved into the subject and drawn insightful observations and conclusions. It is from their
varying perspectives that this paper seeks to explain how the community was affected by the
growth of cities. This paper opines that the values of the American community were lost in the
wake of urbanization.
Mumford (3) breaks down the growth of cities into three major stages namely:
provincial, commercial and industrial eras. These periods are not completely distinct from one
another but offer an image that illustrates transition of traditional America into urbanization. The
main reason why people moved into cities is that they believed that they offered real
opportunities for growth such as in employment (Still 196-197). However, the movement of
people into cities posed unforeseen challenges such as insecurity, sewage disposal, lack of social
stability, wars and struggles, unequal distribution of wealth and the spirit of self-gain (Mumford
4; Schlesinger 41). In contrast with country life, city life weakened the bonds of kinship,
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neighborhood and social solidarity (Wirth 5). In this manner, the tenets and pillars of community
were crushed. People no longer cared about others than themselves.
All the same, the growth of cities bore modern day economy and centralized leadership.
Parties were formed, laws were formed to regulate the people in the cities. Civic duties were
levied to pay for such necessities as security and social amenities. All these were in contrast with
the country setting where things were based on the principles of friendship and self-
responsibility. The ambiguities surrounding urban life are discussed by Still (197-199) when he
compares excerpts of the writings of Twain and Whitman. Twain says that he prefers living in
the friendliness of a mining camp or river town while Whitman is thrilled by the diversity and
vibrancy of cities that offer fulfillment (Still 197). This paper agrees with Twain. Urbanization
destroyed the tranquility and friendliness that people enjoyed. It brought with it capitalism and
cutthroat competition and people only care about themselves. With city growth, community was
lost.
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Works cited
Mumford, Lewi. "The City. Civilization in the United States.” An Enquiry by Thirty Americans.
73-85. 1922. Print.
Schlesinger, Arthur M. "The City in American History." The Mississippi Valley Historical
Review 27.1 (1940): 43. Web.
Still, Bayrd. Urban America; A History with Documents. 2nd ed. Boston: Little Brown & Co.,
1974. Print.
Wirth, Louis. "Urbanism as a Way of Life." American Journal of Sociology 44.1 (1938): 1-24.
Web.

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