Civilization

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Chinese and Japanese Civilization on the verge of Modern Era
Before reaching their current status, the developed countries in the world went through
exciting times in the political, economic, and social angles and it was the same with China and
Japan. Their period of transition compares accurately with the renaissance period in the western
world since the countries had to navigate and abandon critical cultural aspects and embrace what
was necessary to enhance development. As a result, the modern navigation revolved around
changing from traditional values that the civilizations revered while paving the way for the
entrance of new values, especially the ones with western identities.
In its case, China civilization was characteristic of ancient cultures; here, the Chinese had
established very healthy relationships with their nomadic and semi-nomadic neighbors. With this
interaction, the Chinese gradually evolved into fierce warriors and formidable horsemen
(Schirokauer 379). The dominance method of governance was the imperial dynasties which ruled
until 1911 before the onset of the communism. A perfect illustration is the Qing dynasty;
although it was the last, it established the necessary social, economic, and political structures that
went further to give China a strong foundation to become the way is in the present day.
In spite of this commitment, the process of reformation was somewhat slow since the
Qianlong dynasty was unreceptive to reforms and innovation. Wars dominated the culture with
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merchants financing a significant part of the Qianlong wars; thus, they strained the efficient use
of resources which could have contributed to the speedy prosperity of the Qianlong kingdom
(Schirokauer 399). More so, the civilization was somewhat resistant to external influence, mainly
the ones with a western element. In a way to achieve this objective, they intensified their
measures to close connections with the outside world. The banning of overseas trade is a perfect
example of China’s resistance to external influence at that time.
On the other hand, Japan had exciting features in its civilization which gave it an identity
as well. The significant hallmarks included uprisings and social turbulence; they were the two
elements that dominated the “The Legacy of War.” In this respect, the future of Japan remained
in the hands of warriors since they dominated many aspects of the Japanese community and
governance structures. It was a process that segregated the peasants and religious communities
(Schirokauer 345). Nevertheless, significant social and cultural changes came under the
leadership of Tokugawa Shogunate. He played a vital role in the realization of the “early
modern” period, which compares accurately to the Renaissance.
The Japan and Chinese civilization on the verge of the modern era featured numerous but
distinct elements as the trajectories of contemporary development. In its case, Japan had a firm
political structure under the leadership of Tokugawa, which paved the way for cultural, social,
and political exchanges with the outside world. As such, it is the period that signified the entry of
the present day’s system in Japan. The other crucial elements in the period involved a firm belief
in imperialism and wars, such as in the case of the 15-year war, among others. China also had
elaborate structures. The most crucial ones involved the post-war economic takeoff since it
enabled the transformation from traditional systems to new structures that embraced change.
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However, foreign wars were dominant with political movements, and revolutions also evident in
both Chinese and Japanese civilizations.
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Works Cited
Schirokauer, Conrad. A Brief History of Chinese and Japanese Civilizations. Boston, MA:
Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2013.

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