Club Drugs And Inhalants

Running Head: Club Drugs and Inhalants 1

Club Drugs and Inhalants

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Club Drugs and Inhalants 2

Abstract

This study started by examining, exploring and critiquing popularity of clubs drug and

inhalants. The study went ahead and discussed different types of club drugs and inhalants. The

effects and dangers of club drugs and inhalants, which are diverse, well- presented in the study.

Club Drugs and Inhalants 3

Introduction

Plants often contain different chemical components that can be used for medicinal

purpose. These plants chemicals are often combined and modeled to form various drugs for the

treatment of diseases. On that account, drugs are group of substances which have the potential of

altering the standard functions of the body. As long as a drug is used for medication under the

instruction of a qualified physician, then it is a good thing. However, in the current world, people

are using drugs for illegal purposes leading to drug abuse. Club drugs and inhalants are among

the commonly abused drugs. Studies have shown that people abuse drugs for different reasons.

Abuse of drugs such as club drugs and inhalants are dangerous to the health of a person. Club

drugs and inhalants have negative impacts on the health of a person.

Popularization of Club Drugs

Club drugs refer to a series of drugs that are commonly used by teenagers and young

adults when in the midst of dance clubs, night parties and bars. The studies have shown that there

is an increased number of teenagers and young adult who have continued to used different types

of club drugs. The most common types of club drugs are ecstasy, ketamine, Rohypnol,

methamphetamine, GHB, and LSD. Each drug has its effect when used in the body. Bits of

evidence have indicated that Ecstasy is the most prominent type of club drug in many parts of the

world (Narconon International, 2017). This drug is mainly known in fabricating a unique feeling

that is characterized by empathy. Ecstasy exists in two primary forms namely crystal and power

forms. In general, Ecstasy is a potent stimulant that often makes the body of teenagers and young

adult overactive hence commonly preferred club drug. Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid (GHB),

uncovered estimated 40 years ago, is another favorite club drug being used in the United States

Club Drugs and Inhalants 4

and other parts of the globe. GHB is predominantly a central nervous system calmative that

makes it suitable to be used as an aesthetic during major surgical operations.

Liu et al. (2017) assert that there different ways of applying GHB namely as pill, capsule

or liquid. Many scholars have depicted that high levels GHB often triggers reduced rate of

pumping of blood by heart and breathing which endangers the life of users. In fact, the effects

become even more hazardous if a person uses it with another hard drugs. Narconon International

(2017) bodybuilders are among groups of teenagers and young adult who abuse GHB owing to

that fact that the drug is believed to have the potential of wearing down extra fats in the body.

GHB is only used in specific or limited medical situations and, therefore, any other use translates

to drug abuse and illegality.

Ketamine is another popularly abused club drug. Historically, ketamine was inaugurated

as human anesthetic, however, effects such as aggressive behaviors, confusion and hallucinations

outweighed survival values of it hence discarded. Ketamine is currently used as the anesthetic in

the field of veterinary medicine. Narconon International (2017) established that ketamine has a

dissociative effect implying that when a person commences to abuse it, he or she goes out of

proportion regarding expressing personal feelings, thoughts, and identity. He or she thinks tanks

that someone else is responsible for his or her reflections. Abuse of ketamine has the direct

impact of how a person makes the judgment, coordination, and perception in the surrounding.

Liu et al. (2017) reported that a section of people who deliberately abused ketamine suffered

significant flashbacks. Ketamine has also been used by the rapist. Qualitative and quantitative

studies have shown that a person subjected to ketamine drugs prior to raping is wholly deprived

Club Drugs and Inhalants 5

of the capacity to remember what took place. People often used ketamine with other drugs such

as alcohol, marijuana, cocaine and so on.

Rohypnol is another prominent club drugs. Narconon International (2017), in some

countries like the United States, Rohypnol is regarded illegal while other nations like Mexico it

is dispensed over the counter. Rohypnol is one of the fast-acting drugs after a person has taken it.

The effects of this drugs are agile or quick in the body. A significant percentage of people in the

world believe that it is sometimes tough to carry out lab test to detect the presence of the drug in

the bloodstream hence Rohypnol has gained a lot of popularity in the world. In most occasions,

Rohypnol is commonly used with other alcoholic drink especially in many parts of Europe and

America.

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is another relatively popular club drug being used in

concerts, raves or nightclubs and parties in universities. It exists in capsule or tablet form. LSD is

a fast-acting drug when taken into the body hence effects occurs almost instantly. This club drug

has the potential of triggering intractable hallucination which, in turn, gives rise to aggressive

behaviors. Apart from undesired hallucinations, a person usually suffers from panic attacks as

the drugs is known in causing states of lousy perception and judgment concerning the elements

of the environment. Interestingly, LSD is blamed for making a person to do some activities or

actions that are deemed impossible like lifting a car and struggling to pass through narrow

openings (Liu et al., 2017).

Narconon International (2017) methamphetamine is decorated as one of the most reliable

stimulant club drug in the world. When a person applies methamphetamine as a drug, the body

gains an abnormal amount of energy. As a result, the body temperature of a person increases

Club Drugs and Inhalants 6

even when weather conditions are cold. A person is likely to stay awake until the effects of the

drug end. Teenagers and young adult become sexually excited after taking methamphetamine.

This drug is generally characterized by high additive nature.

General Effects and Dangers of Club Drugs

Although the study has established that each club drugs have unique effects and dangers,

most of the effects resembles each other. Some effects of club drugs take a short time to

disappear whereas others take a considerable period before wearing out. Club drugs like

ketamine, Rohypnol, methamphetamine, and GHB are well known in making a person confused.

This drug inaugurates a state of confusion by attacking the central nervous system impairing the

normal functions of the body. Once the central nervous system of a person is altered, cognitive

ability changes leading to a situation of inadequate understanding of what is going around.

Abadinsky (2010) a person starts behaving funnily and even starts or feels doings impractical

things.

Banken (2014) and Narconon International (2017) club drugs are well known in causing

dizziness once a person has taken. They attack the central nervous system impacting negatively

on the normal functions of the body. As a result, an intertwined system that works together to

ensure body balance is maintained is temporarily dismantled. This causes a person to feels

dizziness for some time. Dizziness often fades away after the strength of a club drug has ended

or reduced. Many studies have shown that dizziness is one of the major causes of road accident

among the population who misuse drugs thus a risk factor. Hallucinations is another pivotal

impact of club drugs. Although hallucination scenarios are triggered by certain maladies,

chemical substances present in drugs have the potential of causing undesired hallucinations.

Club Drugs and Inhalants 7

Banken (2014) club drugs cause alteration in mind of a person causing him or her to feel the

things that doesn't exist in the immediate environment. For instance, a person hears voices which

compels him or her to take certain actions, feels the food has the strange smell, see things that do

not exist in the environment as well as feels things like a doctor treating him or her.

Hallucinations places at a person at danger of taking certain dangerous actions and malicious

intent that can affect people around.

Clubs drugs, in most situations, causes that body to experience high levels of energy

which motives aggressive behaviors. Notably, some of the club drugs such as GHB lower body

temperature. Clubs drugs compel blood vessel to undergo dilation processes resulting in the

voluminous amount of energy. Abadinsky (2010) a person feels that he or she has a lot of energy

which gives the confidence to embrace aggressive behaviors such as fighting and lifting weighty

materials. Also, increased power causes a person to experience high rates of perspiration. Thus

body dehydration can quickly follow.

Other effects of clubs drugs encompass nausea, vomiting, tremors, blurred visions,

impaired judgment, and increased rate of the heartbeat as well as raised or lowered blood

pressure. In summary, the study has failed to locate any benefits of using club drugs apart from

limited used in the field of medicine and, therefore, club drugs ought to be criminalized. The

research also found out that the greatest danger of using club drugs relates to addiction, road

accidents, and rape cases and, in extreme, massacre.

Popularization of Inhalants

Club Drugs and Inhalants 8

Inhalants are also another type of drug that is commonly abused in the United States and

other countries in the world. Inhalants are made up of volatile substances which are placed in a

better position of producing the vapor that can be breathed in. Inhalant drugs are classified into

four major categories that encompass gases, aerosols, nitrite as well as volatile solvents (NIDA,

2012). Volatile solvent consists of liquid that can be quickly be transformed into vapor state

under room temperature such as gasoline, glues, dry-cleaning fluids and so on. Most of the

volatile solvents exist in plenty in any given country and are relatively cheap compared to other

drugs hence increased usage and popularity especially in disadvantaged areas such as slums.

Aerosol such as hairspray and deodorant usually contain chemicals that can be sprayed into nose

or mouth. Some gases are also regarded as inhalants. The medical field has been dominated by

various anesthetic that exists in gaseous forms such as chloroform and nitrous oxide. Some

scholars have referred these gases as laughing gases.

NIDA (2012) nitrites are viewed as the special type of inhalant because they have an

impact on the central nervous system of a person. The studies have shown that when nitrite is

taken into the body, they play a role in enlarging blood vessels and causes the muscles in various

parts of the body to relax. NIDA (2012) learned that nitrites are used in multiple parts of the

world as sexual enhancing mechanisms as opposed to many other inhalants commonly used in

changing the mood of a person. It is fascinating to know that people who are addicted to inhalant

are likely to abuses any inhalant as long as it is available. However, some section of people in the

United States are expected to abuse that so-called favorite inhalant. For example, in Texas,

NIDA (2012) reported that people prefer shoes shining polish that contains a chemical known as

toluene. Therefore, the popularity of an inhalant depends on how people of a given state perceive

Club Drugs and Inhalants 9

favorite one. A survey conducted in the United States in 2010 has portrayed that 793,000 people

aged 12 years and above attempted to use different types of inhalants for the first time (NIDA,

2012). 68.4% of 793000 people where aged less than 18 years. Convincingly, the use of

inhalants is popular in young generation compared to other older age groups.

Effects and Dangers of Inhalants

NIDA (2012) found out that inhalant have both short and long-term effects that adversely

affect the health of a person. Some of the inhalants wear out a few hours after being inhaled

while other takes long to become threadbare. Chemical substances apparent in inhalants appears

to act like other alcoholic drugs in the sense that they can cause a scenario known as intoxication.

Upon taking inhalant, a person feels escalated excitement which is fashioned with entirely

different behaviors. Inhaled nitrites play a role in expanding blood vessels which, in turn, causes

the rate of a heartbeat to increase. This leads to extra calories of energy in the body creating

excitement that can last for some time. It is usually followed by shreds of evidence of drowsiness

and agitations that continue for some time depending on inhalant a person has used.

When a person takes excess amount of inhalant, he or she is positioned at great danger of

being subjected into the anesthetic state. Such person is deficient of sensations that can lead to

unconsciousness. A study by NIDA (2012) found out that when a person takes excess amount of

inhalants is at higher risk of suffering from suffocating confusion and dementia. What is more,

chemicals found in the majority of inhalants has the potential of making someone to make an

impaired judgment, slurred speech, aggressive or warlike behaviors as well as dizziness. Nausea

and vomiting is moreover a common effect of inhalants. In a nutshell, the greatest dangers of

inhalant are the addictive nature and negative impact on the health of a person.

Club Drugs and Inhalants 10

Conclusion

This research paper has covered about the popularization of club drugs and inhalants. The

common type of club drugs that are popular in the United States and the rest of the world are

ecstasy, ketamine, Rohypnol, methamphetamine, GHB, and LSD. The popularity of particular

club drugs depends on the region as people have different perception concerning a favorite drug.

On the other hand, there are different types of inhalants such as volatile solvent, aerosols, gases

and nitrites that are popular in the world. The research established that inhalants are readily

available and cheap hence popularly abused. The study has also provided an in-depth analysis of

core effects of clubs drugs and inhalants. The study further learned that clubs drugs have adverse

effects that out shadow benefits hence regarded illegal.

Club Drugs and Inhalants 11

References

Abadinsky, H. (2010). Drug use and abuse: A comprehensive introduction. Cengage Learning.

Banken, J. (2014). Drug abuse trends among youth in the United States. Annals of the New York

Academy of Sciences, 1025, 465-71.

Johnston, L. (2010). Monitoring the future: National results on adolescent drug use: Overview of

key findings. Diane Publishing.

Liu, Di, Gu, Jing, Xu, Huifang, Hao, Chun, Jiao, Mingxu, Zhang, Xiao, . . . Hao, Yuantao.

(2017). Club drugs and alcohol abuse predicted dropout and poor adherence among

methadone maintenance treatment patients in Guangzhou, China. AIDS Care, 29(4), 458-

463.

Narconon International (2017). Club Drugs and Their Effects. Retrieved on 12

October, 2017

from: http://www.narconon.org/drug-abuse/club-drugs/effects.html

National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA), (2012). Inhalants. Retrieved on 12

October, 2017

from: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/inhalants/letter-director

Club Drugs and Inhalants 12

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