Collaborative Decision Making Through Shared Governance

Running Order: DECISION MAKING THROUGH SHARED GOVERNANCE 1
Collaborative Decision Making Through Shared Governance
Student name
Institution
FEBRUARY 2017
DECISION MAKING THROUGH SHARED GOVERNANCE 2
Collaborative Decision Making Through Shared Governance: A Personal Case Study
I work in a hospital. Recently I attended a meeting bringing together professional
leaders from the various departments in the hospital. They included the Oncology, Maternity
and Step down Cardiac departments. The meeting was attended by committee members
Director Tuwan Ly, Manager Doreen as well as three supervisors from the Oncology
department. The Maternity and Step down Cardiac departments were each represented by two
supervisors.
The meeting was called to address an issue raised by nurses from the Oncology
department. The nurses from this department complained that they receive patients from the
Maternity as well as Step down Cardiac but they don’t have the requisite training to take care
of these patients. They complained that furthermore, they already have enough work load;
handling their own chemo patients. The chemo patients under their care need to be monitored
every hour; the administration of chemo medicines required the mandatory physical presence
of nurses to monitor their intake by patients, as well as to check for side effects and vitality
signs. The Oncology nurses further raised the concern about receiving patients from the
Maternity unit with oxygen drips and mag drips which require frequent and almost constant
monitoring. The Oncology department nurses requested that they should be trained on how to
handle the patients from these two other departments. They also requested that patient to
nurse ration should be reduced to enhance their efficiency. Finally, they requested that their
pay should be raised, particularly where high acute patients were concerned.
The main purpose of the committee meeting was to address the above issues raised by
the Oncology nurses. The Director started off the meeting by describing the above agenda of
the meeting. He explained that the nurses felt they were being overburdened with more acute
patients. He gave the opportunity to the Oncology department supervisors to clearly outline,
elaborate and elucidate the issues, so that the other participants in the meeting completely
DECISION MAKING THROUGH SHARED GOVERNANCE 3
understand the concerns under deliberation. Maria Mosqueda, one of the Oncology
department supervisors took up the responsibility of outlining the complaints from nurses in
her department. The complaints had been noted down earlier and she just read them out while
explaining. She explained that the Oncology nurses feel that they are receiving more acute
patients sent in by the other departments within the hospital. For example, the maternity
nurses frequently transfer patients to the oncology unit. She elaborated that this presents great
burden and complication to the Oncology nurses; especially because most of the patients
being wheeled in are in more critical medical conditions and have oxytocin and mag drips
which calls for greater vigilance and close attention by the nurses. Chemo patients also
require direct and constant monitoring. The sending in of critically ill and acute patients from
other departments evidently makes the work much harder for the Oncology nurses; increasing
the demands on them and making it much harder for them to give sufficient attention to each
patient. The Step down Cardiac department also sends in patients to the Oncology
department; forcing nurses to run code. The supervisor presented the Oncology nurses’
request that with the acute patients, the nurse to patient ratio should be 2-3 instead of 4. The
nurses also requested that their payment be increased in recompense to the increased duties.
After listening to the presentation by the Oncology supervisor, one of the Maternity
department supervisors explained that they send patients to the Oncology departments only
sometimes, when they do not have enough beds to accommodate the patients. They do this
with the knowledge that the Oncology department often has extra beds. The Maternity
supervisor requested that the practice be allowed to go on.
At this juncture, Doreen, one of the Oncology managers said that maternity nurses
should appreciate the work load of Oncology nurses as well as their operational system. She
said that Oncology nurses are not trained or well suited to handle unstable or critical patients
and that the presence of empty beds at the Oncology unit is not a warrant for the other
DECISION MAKING THROUGH SHARED GOVERNANCE 4
departments to transfer patients to it. She argued that nurses at the Oncology department are
willing and happy to assist other departments, but not with patients in unstable condition. She
said that the other departments must desist from sending in unstable patients, and that those
with continuing drip medication must have the drip discontinued before being let into the
Oncology department. She recapped by saying that the Oncology nurses beg for
understanding that they have their own acute patients to take care of, who require extensive
assistance.
As the meeting progressed, comments by the various participants made it clear that
the most probable solutions to the issues were threefold. The first probable solution is the
provision of more education and training to the Oncology nurses; to enable them provide
more professional and appropriate services to patients from other departments. The second
solution is to decrease the nurse to patient ratio one way or the other. The last resort would be
to avoid sending patients from other departments who need more attention.
Hospital Director Mr. Ly agreed with Doreen that the Oncology nurses will only
receive stable patients. He further authorized the Oncology department to refuse to admit
patients from other departments, in order to maintain the stipulated nurse to patient ratio. The
supervisors from the Maternity and the Step down Cardiac departments agreed with the plan
and declared that they would be sending in stable patients only, to the oncology department,
and only when in dire need.
I believe the process used to arrive at decisions in the meeting is a pure form of shared
governance. Shared governance is the concept of getting stakeholders to agree on issues and
to validate decisions that affect them (Olson, 2009). In raw and practical form, it entails a
group of people, stakeholders, getting together to discuss different issues that commonly
affect them all, with the primary aim of coming up with a solution that brings satisfaction to
DECISION MAKING THROUGH SHARED GOVERNANCE 5
everyone or most (Tambovtseva & Chernysh, 2015). The meeting and the resolutions arrived
at is a depiction and actualization of the concept of shared governance.
References
Bychkova, O. (2016). What is Shared Governance?. University Management: Practice and
Analysis, 105(5), 110-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/umj.2016.103.049
Olson, G. (2009). Exactly What Is 'Shared Governance’? The Chronicle of Higher Education.
Retrieved 5 February 2017, from http://www.chronicle.com/article/Exactly-What-Is-
Shared/47065/
Tambovtseva, M. & Chernysh, A. (2015). Workshop. EUSP. Retrieved 5 February 2017,
from https://eu.spb.ru/en/news/15739-methods-for-introducing-shared-governance-
into-public-universities

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