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Running head: COLONIZING MOON VS. MARS 1

Colonizing Moon vs. Mars

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COLONIZING MOON VS. MARS 2

Colonizing Moon vs. Mars

As people continue living on earth, their ambitions to explore other planets keep

increasing due to the advantage of technology and knowledge. In most cases, the objectives

remain the search for more growing space and resources, which are diminishing on earth as time

advances. However, there are several critical advantages in the present day that colonizing moon

first instead Mars provides, and it makes it easier to settle the debate unless the situation changes

in the future. As analyzed herein, the issue of distance makes inhabiting moon before Mars a

reasonable choice. Other considerations include the economic benefit since it is less costly to

reach the moon, and technology, considering that as of right now, it is somewhat challenging

even to send exploring robots to Mars.

Although it is a line of thinking that is challenging to argue with, the issue of distance

will always make it justified to consider colonizing the moon before Mars. The reason behind it

is that, as opposed to the other planets, the Moon’s trajectory around the earth isn’t circular;

therefore, its distance from the earth keeps on fluctuating (Galeon, 2017). However, the Moon is

about 250,000 miles from the earth, which is a shorter distance compared to Mars that is

approximately 225,000,000 miles away (Macdonald, 2016). As a result, despite the fluctuating

range, it would be easier to carry out essential activities in the Moon compared to Mars such as

sending resources, rescuing people, and getting feedback from the ones already there about their

progress.

Apart from the distance factor, inhabiting the Moon instead of Mars has a significant cost

benefit. Apparently, since it is easier to send suppliers to the moon compared to Mars, it applies

in the same way when people want to get resources from the moon. For instance, if human

beings succeed to mine essential raw materials, it would be incredibly expensive to get them

COLONIZING MOON VS. MARS 3

from Mars. In particular, with the journey from the earth proving to be a significant challenge, it

would require building rockets around Mars and massive fuel consumption, which would be

extremely costly (Ridley, 2017). Also, considering that it needs about six months, traveling from

Earth to Mars is tedious, and unless there is better technology to make things easier, working on

such timeframes is not economically viable. Therefore, if one looks at this issue from a

commercial-oriented viewpoint or survival aspect of it, the part that seems a viable choice to

colonize is the moon colony.

Apart from distance and cost-benefit, another critical consideration is technology. In the

present day, with a manned mission, the available technology can to a significant extent enable

inhabiting the moon. Back from the past explorations such as the Apollo’s case, there isn’t

much-established technology that can support reasonable colonization of Mars (Ridley, 2017). In

connection, settling in the moon would be a stepping stone, as it would provide a strong

foundation for estimating and planning on how to reach further parts of the solar system (Galeon,

2017). Therefore, in as much it makes a lot of sense for people to remain ambitious and

innovative, it is impractical to prioritize inhabiting Mars before the moon.

In summation, although it is a matter of choice, the issues of distance, cost-benefit, and

technology element make colonizing Mars an over-ambitious objective in the present day.

Indeed, it is justified to deduce that the world is still unprepared, and the only viable colony is

the moon. Even if it is important to explore every part of the solar system, settling in the moon is

way closer and cheaper, and the current technology makes the objective more attainable as

opposed to first colonizing Mars. Even if it might change and situation allow it as time advances,

Mars cannot come before the moon as far as colonizing is concerned.

COLONIZING MOON VS. MARS 4

References

Galeon, D. (2017). Chris Hadfield: We Should Settle on the Moon Before Mars. N.p.: Futurism.

Retrieved from https://futurism.com/chris-hadfield-we-should-settle-on-the-moon-before-

mars/

Macdonald, F. (2016). NASA Scientists Say We Could Colonise The Moon by 2022... For Just

$10 Billion. N.p.: Science Alert. Retrieved from https://www.sciencealert.com/nasa-

scientists-say-we-could-colonise-the-moon-by-2022-for-just-10-billion

Ridley, A. (2017). Is it better to live on the moon or on Mars? A scientific investigation. N.p.:

Quartz. Retrieved from https://qz.com/1105031/should-humans-colonize-mars-or-the-

moon-a-scientific-investigation/

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