Computer Security | EssayIvy.com

Running head: COMPUTER SECURITY 1

COMPUTER SECURITY

Student’s name

Institutional affiliation

Date

COMPUTER SECURITY 2

Abstract

Computers are always at risk of being hacked by malicious people to steal the information

therein. The computer security, therefore, involves several steps as discussed here below. The

industrial or economic espionage is ever rising as malicious business organizations steal data and

other techniques from other businesses with the aim of outdoing it. They accomplish such

operations using spies such as disgruntled engineers. The competitor aggressively targets and

recruit disgruntled organization engineer or software savvy employee. The competitor may

conduct economic intelligence from websites through theft, bribery or cyber intrusion. Such threats

can be combated by for example enforcing domestic laws enforcement and carrying out public

campaign and awareness outreach. Offenders should also be given severe penalties upon

confirmation. The undercover security agents have been trained to build trust among themselves

and to catch nuances through spy methods in various strategic installations. They may as well use

civilian clothes instead of uniform and secretive interviews with suspected organization’s

employees. Private and public agencies have entered a joint venture to combat business crimes

with assistance from government security department.

COMPUTER SECURITY 3

Computer security

Switch of the computer internet router off

The security of a computer can be improved by switching off the routers especially when

one is online for extended periods of time since hackers in most cases prefer those networks which

are always online. For computers that still have an internet connection, security can be enhanced

through protection of all internet connection points, specifically routers, (Baggett Jr, & Adams,

2012)

The computer routers should be fixed with a decent firewall

The routers should keep off lousy stuff and let in good ones as designed by the computer

service providers. The computer router's firmware should also be upgraded.

The computer should have a decent firewall

The operating system of a computer should have an integrated firewall such as Windows

Firewall which is a protective barrier to hackers.

Installation of a decent Anti-virus Software

The purpose of such software is to both detect and keep of all the viruses that may deter

with the file's data in the Computers although it may slow down its operation. The Anti-virus

software should be updated regularly, at least twice a week. Its settings should also be checked

frequently. Different USB cables should also be avoided, (Baggett Jr, & Adams, 2012)

The computer should be kept up to date

The operating systems of the machine should regularly be updated. Failure to install the

operating system, an essential security patch, puts the computer at risks of being interrupted.

Avoidance of porn sites visits

COMPUTER SECURITY 4

These porn sites and others are at times set to trap computer users. The sites are infected

with worms which are deliberately set to infect computers with viruses to modify its websites.

Safeguard your passwords

The password should be kept safe and hard to predict by non-users. The passwords used to

recommended since one need not type it on the computer keyboard. Saving password on the

computer is too risky hence should be avoided, (Baggett Jr, & Adams, 2012)

Use of a safer web browser

Outdated browsers like internet explorer and safari are no safe since it may be infected

easily by viruses hence should be kept at bay. Google Chrome is the currently secure browser

recommended for security reasons.

Avoid Public Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi connections allow browsing and emails to be sent unencrypted to other users using

the same hotspot and malicious individual may listen and steal passwords. Hence, 3G connection

or a secured connection is preferable. A VPN can be used to encrypt your connection.

Avoid leaving the computer unmanned

The computer should be turned off especially in unsafe places because malicious people

may install a virus on your computer by connecting a device and steal the data therein even when

it is locked. Encrypting the hardware is a better solution.

The foreign business competitors accomplish economic espionage through intellectual

stealing of the business trade secrets. The competitor aggressively targets and recruit disgruntled

organization engineer or software savvy employee. The competitor may conduct financial

intelligence from websites through theft, bribery or cyber intrusion. Personal computers have been

COMPUTER SECURITY 5

the primary tool that has been used to hack into unattended computers in business offices. Some

economic computer perpetrators may take advantage of the vulnerabilities of other computer

software. The perpetrators use computer spyware and malware to predict the trade secrets

concerning the customer plans and other trade secrets of a business future. Some devices like

distributed denial service (DDoS) targets compromised computer systems to interfere with the

flooding requests on the target computer systems so that it may both shut down and keep off users

from accessing services. The increased accessibility to computer internet networks has been the

ideal tool for perpetrators to carry out a cyber-attack, (Thonnard, et.al 2012)

The economic espionage can be combated through the formulation of strict rules and

legislation against the perpetrators of intellectual property theft. Enforcing domestic laws

enforcement and carrying out public campaign and awareness outreach is the best outreach

practices for combating such malpractices. Task force in collaboration with other private and

public cyber-security units have been formed and reinforced to look into perpetration and

intellectual sabotage issues. Hefty fines and punishment have been put in place to be carried out

on the offenders. Many nations and private and public business organizations have collaborated

but financially and socially to combat the crimes.

Some departments like para-military CISF are carrying out undercover operations and

programs to protect specific strategic or specific installations. Such actions are accurately carried

out at sensitive places like government departments, airports, and aerospace among others. The

undercover security agents have been trained to build trust among themselves and to catch nuances

through spy methods in various strategic installations. The agents carry out secretive interviews

and surveillance operations to ascertain any suspected cases of espionage and sabotage, (Murphy,

2016)

COMPUTER SECURITY 6

Plainclothes

The law enforcement agents spy suspected organizations and individuals by wearing

civilian clothes to avoid being detected instead of wearing their uniforms.

Enticing target organizations and victims

The detectives usually use bait to seek further information from employees and other

suspected victims. The security departments offer a large sum of money, for instance, to gather

information from such suspects.

Develop long-term relationships

The police, task force and other security agent establish a close relationship with the

suspected organizations to seek a detailed report of their espionage and other malpractices. Well-

trained spies organize these relationships.

The objectives of the protocol include the creation of a better understanding between the

public and the private sectors of the economy to protect lives and properties of the citizen and

ensure continuity of experience in the community. It was also formed to encourage public and

private sector cooperation and partnership in planning and assessment processes. It was established

to assist businesses and communities which do not have emergency planning in cases of economic

espionage to have a joint emergency planning program with the government security agents and

task force. Additionally, the protocol was put in place to develop the desired understanding of

goals where public and private resources complement each other. It was also formed to act as a

source of fund for business planning to have a joint venture in preparing especially for mutual

cohesion and safety, (Jones, Kowalk & Miller, 2010).

Assessment and management approach to cases of terrorist attacks are evaluated regarding

the value of the property at a risk of loss as well as the number of lives that may be lost. Vulnerable

COMPUTER SECURITY 7

facilities like transportation facilities (e.g., airports), public and private institutions (e.g., stadiums

and town social halls), cyber service facilities and Defense and defense research institutes.

Management approach may involve such steps as risk involved calculation, critical and threat

assessments, vulnerability assessment, critical infrastructure inventory and measures to counter

the possible threat upon identification. Management approach consists of the determination of

when, and where the risk may take place. It also involves both private and public preparedness in

such situations, (Ezell, et.al 2016).

COMPUTER SECURITY 8

References

Baggett Jr, C. C., & Adams, J. J. (2012). U.S. Patent No. 8,121,892. Washington, DC: U.S.

Patent and Trademark Office.

Ezell, B. C., Bennett, S. P., Von Winterfeldt, D., Sokolowski, J., & Collins, A. J. (2010).

Probabilistic risk analysis and terrorism risk. Risk analysis, 30(4), 575-589.

Jones, R. W., Kowalk, M. A., & Miller, P. P. (2010). Critical incident protocol: A public and

private partnership.

Murphy, B. (2016). Deceptive apparatus: Foucauldian perspectives on law, authorised crime and

the rationalities of undercover investigation. Griffith Law Review, 25(2), 223-244.

Thonnard, O., Bilge, L., O’Gorman, G., Kiernan, S., & Lee, M. (2012). Industrial espionage and

targeted attacks: Understanding the characteristics of an escalating threat. Research in

attacks, intrusions, and defenses, 64-85.59.

Place new order. It's free, fast and safe

Paper type

Deadline

Page count

550 words

Total price: $ 15.00

Our customers say

Jeff Curtis

USA, Student

"I'm fully satisfied with the essay I've just received. When I read it, I felt like it was exactly what I wanted to say, but couldn’t find the necessary words. Thank you!"

Ian McGregor

UK, Student

"I don’t know what I would do without your assistance! With your help, I met my deadline just in time and the work was very professional. I will be back in several days with another assignment!"

Shannon Williams

Canada, Student

"It was the perfect experience! I enjoyed working with my writer, he delivered my work on time and followed all the guidelines about the referencing and contents."