Conservation

Why we should conserve fresh water.
Water is mostly undervalued by human beings all over the world. Every individual grows
up taking water for granted simply because all our basic needs that require water like flushing the
toilet, turning on taps and there is water, washing utensils, brushing our teeth and many others.
Water is always available when we are carrying out this activity which makes people undermine
its value to our life. People use water without even thinking about it. But with the current world
situation, people have to watch on the water usage.
Most people fail to understand why we should conserve water because 71% of the earth
is covered by water. But what we should know is that 97% of all water is not suitable for
drinking because it composed of salty water. Freshwater is only 3% and not all are available for
drinking because 2% of it is locked in glaciers and ice caps, therefore, the only fresh water
available for drinking is 1%. Freshwater is a naturally limited resource and with all the severe
water shortages and droughts in the world, limited fresh water supply has become the most
precious resource. There are a fast-growing population rate and all need fresh water for various
reasons like washing, brushing, watering gardens, recreation activities and many other activities
that need water. This is the reason we need to conserve water since it’s only composed of a small
percentage and it is very important for our life.
To conserve Freshwater means being in a position to use limited fresh water supply in a
wise way. It involves avoiding the activities that lead to water pollution. Therefore, strategies
that reduce wastage, improve water management and prevent the damage of water quality should
be applied. Every individual should save the available fresh water for future generations. This
paper aims to identify the reasons why we should conserve fresh water.
Minimizes the effects of drought are water shortages. The demand for freshwater use is
always increasing due to increased growth in industries and population but water supply remains
constant. People use water each and every day; it is a requirement in almost everything human
beings do. Therefore reducing the amount of water usage and waste will help against future
water shortages and drought. The water always returns to the earth through water cycle but it
does not return in the same quality, quantity or the same spot hence it is very important to
conserve water. Some cities in this world are already being affected by freshwater scarcity, for
example, Cape Town is considered the first major city in this modern era to experience a
shortage of drinking water. The growth of industries in Moscow has led to water pollution which
is worrying because 70% of their water supply is on surface water. If this continues they will
have serious water shortages in the near future.
Conserving fresh water help in preserving our environment and energy is saved: Water
has a direct linkage with energy. For freshwater to reach farms, our homes, businesses and
communities, high amounts of energy is required to pump, process and deliver it. For example in
California, transferring water consume 7% of the energy. Reducing the amount of water usage
means a reduction in the energy being used and also the reduction in the carbon footprint. This
conserves fuel resources and reduces pollution. Less pollution means a good environment for
both humans and animals. Animals need fresh water to live for example the aquatic animals
cannot survive in polluted water.
Conserving fresh water also builds beautiful and safe communities. Every community
needs facilities such as hospitals, gyms, firefighters, restaurants, street cleaners, and even health
clubs. All these require large amounts of fresh water in order to provide their services to the
community. When the amount of water being used is reduced, it means these services will have
enough water to operate continuously. This will lead to a healthy living in our communities.
Rising costs and political conflicts are reduced. Saving water is saving money. Using less
amount of water means the company will charge us less money. If water is not conserved, it will
lead to consequences such as rising costs, reduction in food supply, political conflicts and health
hazards. Conserving water will lead to less money being used for water bills. The money saved
from water bills act as savings once they are in our pockets.
Availability of water for future recreation and other activities: Human beings use water
for different purposes. Swimming pools, watering gardens, spas, washing cars, watering trees
and flowers, public fountains are filled with water and many other activities that need water.
There are a lot of water parks being built today and water is necessary for us to be able to run the
rides. Most people love swimming especially during hot seasons and water is needed for us to
continue to have fun. Failure to conserve fresh water, therefore, means losing out on these
services.
In conclusion, water is already limited. 0.03% out of 70% is composed of fresh water.
The population rate rises every day which makes the water that is already limited much scarce
and less since the supply of water is constant. The prediction is that 50% of the world's
population will experience water stress by the year 2030. This is a major problem and calls for
serious water conservation. This can be done through supporting the organizations that work
hard every day to conserve global water resources, using water saving devices at home,
landscaping our lawns in a way that will not require watering, turning off faucets when we no
longer need to use running water, use of water Conserving methods at the gardens and installing
rain gardens in the yards in order to recharge the local water tables. Water is a very important
resource for our lives; therefore, conservation is required to ensure a continuous supply of clean
fresh water.
References
Gleick, P. H. (1993). Water in crisis: a guide to the worlds freshwater resources.
https://greentumble.com/why-should-we-conserve-water/
http://www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/scarcity.shtml
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-42982959
http://nationalpost.com/news/world/nasa-says-humans-are-causing-massive-changes-in-the-
location-of-freshwater-all-over-the-planet

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