Critical Assessment Of Ethical Issues

Critical Assessment Of Ethical/ Challenges Caused By Tourism in Developing Nations 1

CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF ETHICAL ISSUES/ CHALLENGES FACED OR CAUSED

BY TOURISM IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

By [Name]

Course

Professor’s Name

Institution

Location of Institution

Date

Critical Assessment Of Ethical/ Challenges Caused By Tourism in Developing Nations 2

Critical Assessment of Ethical Issues/ Challenges Faced or Caused by Tourism in Developing

Countries

Tourism sectors in most developing countries are faced with the moral crisis that is rarely

understood but assumed to be associated with international tourism. More than 600 million tourists

have traveled internationally, and the figure is expected to rise to 1.6 billion by 2020 (Fennell,

2006, p. 22). That form of abrupt growth may subject the public sector mainly government

institutions to the heavy pressure of dealing with health, accessibility and security problems. In the

health sector, for example, accessibility and safety ethical issues include identification of

individual responsibility, mechanisms of emergency response, contingency planning or informed

consent (Fennell, 2006, p. 24). As a result of the high growth in tourism, the nations will be prone

to terrorism, diseases accidents, which will in turn call for high taxation in health, infrastructure,

and criminal justice institutions. These issues and trends call for vigorous efforts to accommodate

tourism while improving protection of a traveler as well as that of the host destination.

In the developing nations, tourism has faced numerous hiccups. The industry has experienced

poor government support regarding the allocation of funds over centuries. Ideally, these counties

have unstable economies in which they rely upon the foreign donors to finance their operations.

Therefore, there is a high likelihood for a particular government to ignoring the tourism industry

and focus on more immediate needs of the citizens such as food and security (Bushell & Eagles,

2006, p. 44). The governments of the developing nations do not encourage the citizens to invest

in tourism industry because they do not take an active role in expanding the sectors. A good section

of the developing countries is also the hotbed of the political instability and violence that have

Critical Assessment Of Ethical/ Challenges Caused By Tourism in Developing Nations 3

frustrated the expansion of the tourism sector (Spenceley & Dorothea, 2012, p. 299). Therefore,

the violence that frequently happens in these nations scares the international tourists from visiting.

This is accompanied by the cost implication in which the revenues that are typically received are

cut off.

Accordingly, the insecurity problems such tribal clashes have also frustrated of the tourism

sector in most of the developing nations (Spenceley & Dorothea, 2012, p. 299). For examples, the

frequent attacks by the militia groups such as Al-Shahab and the Islamic States have been a great

challenge in the tourism sectors through the governments have done a lot to curb the situation.

Moreover, tropical diseases such as malaria have reportedly killed many of tourists in the third

world countries. As a result, most of the tourists face threats and fear to visit these countries which

have cost implications for the local economy (Page & Connell, 2006, p. 44). To worsen the

situation, most of the developing nation has poor social services such sports hospitals and

recreational facilities which have significantly hindered the sector from expanding and thriving.

In this regard, most of the tourist sites are situated in the remote areas rendering them inaccessible

to the tourists who are the primary source of income Chok &Warren, 2007, p. 155). Lastly, poorly

developed technology in the developing nations has hindered the growth and development of the

tourism industry. Most of the tourist sites are not covered with good mobile phone networks,

television networks, and internet which are the essential condition for the tourists.

Tourism has also posed many problems to the developing nations. However, the impacts

of the sector are profoundly felt by the locals who are usually displaced to pave the ways for the

erection of beaches, halls, theaters, and pitches (Telfer & Sharpley, 2015, p.44). Additionally, the

sector has also compromised the integrity and biodiversity of the natural environment in several

ways. First, it has caused the damage to landscape in the course of constructing the tourist sites

Critical Assessment Of Ethical/ Challenges Caused By Tourism in Developing Nations 4

such as museums and beaches. Secondly, the sector has led to traffic congestion and air pollution

because of the increasing number of the vehicles. This happens mainly during holidays and winter

when the tourist flocks the developing nations to observe the beauty of the ecosystem.

When the growth and expansion of the tourism sector are looked at the critical angle, the industry

has significantly made the existence more expensive than before. For example, during holidays,

demands for the houses become higher which eventually makes housing unaffordable for the local

people (Bushell & Eagles, 2006, p. 44). However, jobs also become seasonal accompanied with a

low payment that does not reflect the numbers of hours that someone has worked. Additionally,

the prices of the local goods have also escalated in the developing nations because of the typical

feelings that tourist would be willing to pay more. The accumulation of these challenges caused

by tourism has made the life of the people from the developing nations more unbearable than

before.

In summation, it is apparent that tourism faces several challenges in the developing

nations. Some of these problems range from insecurity, lack of government support, tribal clash to

political instabilities. However, the sector has also heavily impacted negatively by the

environment as while as causing the displacement of the locals for the ancestral land. Therefore,

from the issues pointed on the discussion, it is paramount that developing nations should raise their

eyes beyond their horizon and reflect on the ways to make tourism sectors more productive in spite

of the challenges that are found are encountered.

Critical Assessment Of Ethical/ Challenges Caused By Tourism in Developing Nations 5

References

Bushell, R. and Eagles, P.F. eds., 2006. Tourism and Protected Areas: Benefits Beyond

Boundaries: the Vth IUCN World Parks Congress. Cabi.

Chok, S., Macbeth, J. and Warren, C., 2007. Tourism as a tool for poverty alleviation: A critical

analysis of ‘pro-poor tourism ‘and implications for sustainability. Current Issues in Tourism,

10(2-3), pp.144-165.

Fennell, D.A., 2006. Tourism Ethics (Vol. 30). Channel View Publications.

Spenceley, Anna, and Dorothea Meyer. "Tourism and poverty reduction: Theory and practice in

less economically developed countries." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 20, no. 3 (2012): 297-

317.

Page, S. and Connell, J., 2006. Tourism: A modern synthesis. Cengage Learning EMEA.

Telfer, D.J. and Sharpley, R., 2015. Tourism and Development in the Developing World.

Routledge.

Critical Assessment Of Ethical/ Challenges Caused By Tourism in Developing Nations 6

Critical Assessment Of Ethical/ Challenges Caused By Tourism in Developing Nations 7

Place new order. It's free, fast and safe

Paper type

Deadline

Page count

550 words

Total price: $ 15.00

Our customers say

Jeff Curtis

USA, Student

"I'm fully satisfied with the essay I've just received. When I read it, I felt like it was exactly what I wanted to say, but couldn’t find the necessary words. Thank you!"

Ian McGregor

UK, Student

"I don’t know what I would do without your assistance! With your help, I met my deadline just in time and the work was very professional. I will be back in several days with another assignment!"

Shannon Williams

Canada, Student

"It was the perfect experience! I enjoyed working with my writer, he delivered my work on time and followed all the guidelines about the referencing and contents."

Critical assessment of Ethical issues

Place new order. It's free, fast and safe

Our customers say

Jeff Curtis

Ian McGregor

Shannon Williams