Disparities in Contemporary and the Past Century Hospitals

Running head: DISPARITIES IN CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALS AND THE PAST
CENTURY 1
Disparities in Contemporary Hospitals and the Past Century
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DISPARITIES IN CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALS AND THE PAST CENTURY 2
Disparities in Contemporary Hospitals and the Past Century
There are key disparities that are evident in the modern medical health care that
were mere illusions in the past century. In spite of hospitals retaining the functional
framework over the years, a drift in the scientific and technological plane has enhanced
medical methodologies that could not have been deployed in the past century. As such,
the new advancements have charted a new ground that has made it possible to mitigate
ailments in a better vantage point and improved states of safety. The fundamental
disparities amid hospitals in the modern era and the past century entail advanced surgical
methodologies, the safer deployment of anaesthesia and secure childbirth processes.
The use of anaesthesia has undergone a complete metamorphosis in the past 100
years. Weller (2016) contends that the past century exclusively relied on ether and nitrous
oxide in surgical operations. Weller (2016) reports that in 1906 patients were undergoing
intricate operations that threw caution to the wind in terms of having strategies in place to
shield them from harmful x-rays exposure. Weller (2016) adds that medical operations in
the past century lacked the attributes of sturdiness and robustness. As such, lack of
comprehensive awareness on anesthesia led to the adoption of surgical procedures that
imposed trauma to the patients. Weller (2016) argues at a vantage point that sterile
surgical conditions have advanced in the modern era.
Advancement in medical imaging has catapulted the modern day vast and rapid
surgical operations. Hospitals have now adopted advanced and safe human anatomy
screening methodologies. Brenner (2010) outlines a monumental drift in the medical
imaging processing timeline in the past century and juxtaposes these to the modern era.
Brenner (2010) highlights how the medical operations in the past century were intricate
DISPARITIES IN CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALS AND THE PAST CENTURY 3
and based on “likelihood.” As such, most surgical operations were not based on empirical
evidence and knowledge regarding what most patients ailed from, but a cluster of
likelihoods based on the symptoms they expressed. Brenner (2010) justifies that these
conundrums have been phased out by the introduction of reliable imaging techniques. As
such, the ultrasound, CAT scans and the Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) among
others have been deployed to aid in vast medical diagnosis and can elucidate the
aberrations to be treated.
Modern hospitals have introduced strict and safe birth procedures that were
nonexistent in the past century. Appleyard (2012) posits that women undergoing
childbirth in hospitals today have a degree of certainty that they will undergo a healthy
process from conception to birth that is safe for them and the newborn. Appleyard
(2012) argues that technological advancements have made it possible to screen and keep
track on the developmental processes of the fetus that were absent in the past century.
The use of the cesarean section birth processes has increased the survival rates of most
children. As such, cesarean section birth procedures not only diminish health hazards that
led to mass child mortalities in the past century but also guarantee a nearly flawless
outcome.
The contemporary hospital functioning framework has experienced an almost
real-time drift from the past century. Medical operations in the past century lacked the
attributes of sturdiness and robustness and further imposed trauma to the patients.
Introduction of sterile surgical methods and advanced medical imaging processes has
cultured a safe aura that cushions patients from hazards. Safe birth procedures that were
nonexistent in the past century are in full utilization in the modern day.
DISPARITIES IN CONTEMPORARY HOSPITALS AND THE PAST CENTURY 4
References
Appleyard, D. (2012). Childbirth through the decades. Express.co.uk. Retrieved 5
October 2017, from http://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/356805/Childbirth-
through-the-decades
Brenner, D. (2010). Medical Imaging in the 21st Century Getting the Best Bang for the
Rad NEJM. New England Journal of Medicine. Retrieved 5 October 2017,
from http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMe1000802
Weller, C. (2016). The evolution of surgery over the last 100 years is horrifying and
astounding. Business Insider. Retrieved 5 October 2017, from
http://www.businessinsider.com/how-surgery-has-evolved-over-the-last-100-
years-2016-6?IR=T/#as-early-as-1906-doctors-were-performing-fairly-complex-
operations-on-patients-rudimentary-x-rays-allowed-unprecedented-views-inside-
the-body-though-no-precautions-were-taken-to-avoid-harmful-exposure-1

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