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Running head: EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 1

"EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON CHILDREN’S FUTURE”

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EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 2

Effects of divorce on a child’s future

The effect of divorce on a child ranges from shot to long-term, from seemingly small to

observably significant of the heart, mind, and soul of the child. Encouraging happy and healthy

marriage is a cornerstone of a healthy society and the social development of a child. Each year in

the United States of America about a third of children are born outside the wedlock, and many

first marriages end in divorce. Many single-parent families are experiencing economic problems.

The combination of high divorce rate and many children born outside of wedlock has a

significant consequence on a child’s education, family, and society. Children who grow in intact

families with both parents do on a wide range of social indicators better than those children born

outside wedlock do, or living with a single parent maybe because of divorce. These children are

likely to end up in early marriages, drop out of school, be unemployed, and juvenile delinquency.

Single parenting is not the sole cause of these shortcomings but a primary contributing factor.

After the divorce, a child may move in with a mother to a different home, and even change

school, and he/she will see the father much less. However, divorce might be benefiting to some

individuals in the society in some cases, but as a result, an individual’s quality of life is

decreased and subjects the individual to downward trajectory the victim might never recover.

(Everett, 2014).

Effects on a child’s education

One of the most significant aspects of s child’s life is education and academics.

Getting good grades enables a student to go to college and university, graduate and get their

dream jobs afterward. Divorce and separation of parents have a direct impact on a child’s

education, which diminishes educational achievements and school performance in general.

During parental-conflicts and disruptions, not only the parents are affected but the child. The

EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 3

ongoing conflict hinders communications and causes power imbalance between the parents and

become problematic to the child’s life and family functioning consequently. According to

Daniel Potter of the University of Virginia,” Elementary school children who experience parental

divorce immediately start to perform poorly than their earls from intact families” .Children have

a little aspiration for education during a parent’s marital disruptions thus ends up with dismal

school performance. A child’s residential mobility has a significant role in a child’s education

(Amato, 2000).Movement accounts for 20% of a child’s academic performance gap between

those living with both parents and those under single families and stepfamilies. Relocation tends

to affect a child’s behavioral and academic problems. Children who are victims of parental

divorce are less imaginative, more repetitive and sometimes become passive observes during the

early stages of parental marital separation. They tend to be more disobedient, demanding and

some become unaffectionate than those children with both parents in intact families. Some are

afraid of being abandoned by the parents and even sustain bodily harm during family disruptions.

These children carry all these shortcomings to school. The high magnitude of these effects

underscores the significance of the social effects of separation on school going, kids. Notably, a

youngster who has erudition difficulties, and has been extant in school with dismal performance

will deteriorate faster than one with intact family in the event of a divorce in his world which

most teachers will label has true nature of the child’s learning special needs and delays. When

these children are not identified and assisted in time, they may end up dropping out of school due

to continual devastation by the effects of divorce in their life. Children handle stress in different

ways just like adults. A lot of absenteeism is exhibited by children with single parents than ones

with both parents (Everett, 2014).

EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 4

Family values

Whatever the prevailing situation at hand divorce can be brutal and the aftermath of the

dissolution of families and children result in a psychological and emotional change in an

individual, which consequently affects their social and personal life. The ramification of each life

situation shapes one's personality and modifies his thoughts either permanently or temporarily.

The aftermath of divorce and its effects on children and families are prevalent. Women see a

change in their life and psychological status after separation, the stress of caring for the children

while coping with divorce. The most significant problems for women dealing with divorce are

emotional and financial adjustments.in some cases, in the event of divorce; the primary effect of

divorce is reduced child-parent relationship. The parents have sets of problems dealing with their

role as a divorced parent and dealing with their conflict. Home support from divorced parents to

their children is deemed lower as compared to those intact families.

This negative rating and comparison become more evident when the children are in

colleges and high school. The child receives little or no financial support from home, emotional

support and at times practical help. The affected homes have low pride, affection, language

stimulation, lack of encouragement of social satisfaction and little academic performance.

Divorced mothers despite their good intentions, they lack emotional support to their children,

unlike married mothers. A child loses the trust of the mother when divorce happens between a

child’s birth and age four but disappears after the controlled quality of the parent-child

relationship. Divorced mothers often experience many problems with their sons, but through

their immense mother-son relationship, this condition often changes (Hetherington, 1992).

EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 5

Father-child relationship is much jeopardized after divorce due to reduced child-parent

contact frequency. Most fathers lose their tie with their children, as they are always away from

home, however, this impact is not pronounced, as the child grows older. There is reduced

affection with the former spouse's relationship with their children in the event of divorce thus

reducing one's emotional closeness and well-being. Non-custodial divorced father’s fare well

with their children after divorce is compromised. This pattern worsens for both sons and

daughters and consequently leads to the increased distance between the father and his children.

Notably, boys respond with hostility to the effects of divorce as compared to the girls who fare

worse than boys when living with stepfathers after parental separation. Divorce often negatively

affects grandchild-grandparent relationship because the grandparents lose contact with their

grandchildren since the children have no contact with their fathers who happen to be the sons of

their grandparents. Divorced maternal grandparents play critical mentoring roles to their

grandchildren, unlike estranged paternal precursors. Grandparents who were separated do not

interact with their grandchildren as compared to grandparents who were never divorced.

Grown children continue to see their divorced parents unlike their parents meeting each

other. Children from divorced parents often view parental divorce differently. Girls will tend to

have a feel for love and affection and fear abandonment and often speechless by nervousness

when it comes to deciding on marriage. Outside of the family, boys have fewer roles models

when it comes to intimacy as compared to girls. Thus, they sometimes need father modeling for

them to be good fathers in the future. The boys experience less virile sexual empathy and more

of female voluptuous identity. These boys at times tend to be rough and hostile in life to women

they get attracted to than being affectionate and open. Moreover, children from divorced families

EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 6

move away from home early and in massive proportions as compared to those children who have

families intact because of lack of family harmony (Zill, Morrison, & Coiro, 1993).

Effects on environment

The aftermath of dissociate has a significant influence on a child’s environment and

physical arrangement in many ways. Apart from leading to the division of the child’s home, the

child’s environment is also subjected to a lot of changes. The parents become poor since they

have many expenses to meet with the same income they were having before the divorce.

Consequently may lead to forgoing some commodities the family use to get at the cost of basic

needs. The children may be taken to poor neighborhood schools and moving to a less expensive

house. A married home uses little resources as compared to a divorced house. More households

use more land and water and electricity. The child is put to the task of moving to different

residential places due to the ongoing transition of visiting parents in various residential areas.

The child’s home is subjected to vacuum in both houses which are filled with instability and

disruption since the parents are trying to cope with their current situation, moving with new

partners and dating, remarriage and coming up with stepfamilies. The continual change of

circumstances and constant adjustment of the child to his conditions makes the child experience

instability in his life throughout childhood (Amato, 2000).

The child’s life is affected entirely by divorce since the divorce process is not a one-term

event. With time, a child’s life is shaped and reshaped and change the perception of the world. It

encompasses how each parent raises the child and how often the child sees or become in contact

with the parent. This continual change is parenting affects the general child-parent relationship.

Also, divorce impacts a child’s support for educations since the parents remarry and take new

family responsibilities tending to neglect the children from the old marriage. These subjects these

EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 7

children to problems and may opt for school dropout. On the other hand, a child’s perception

towards relationships and family is much affected. He may see no need for marriage and even

question the need for having children in his life and see no need to love. Girls will tend to have a

feel for love and affection and fear abandonment and often overawed by concern when it comes

to deciding on marriage. Outside of the family, boys have fewer roles models when it approaches

to intimacy as compared to girls. Thus they sometimes need father modeling for them to be good

fathers in the future. The boys know-how less mannish sexual empathy and more of womanly

sexual identity. These boys at times tend to be rough and hostile in life to women they get

attracted to than being affectionate and open (Hetherington, 1992).

Summery

Divorce has significant effects on family and relationships between parents and children.

It leads to poor conflict management strategies, reduced social competence, may lead to a loss of

virginity, and reduced sense of masculinity or femininity in the child’s social life. Divorce

consumes one’s social and human capital by substantially increasing taxpayers cost and on the

other hand decreasing taxpayers portion of society. Cultural Revolution is the only remedy to

reversing social status of divorce. An intact marriage provides fundamental educational benefits

to children as compare to divorced families. Divorce negatively influences a child’s achievement

and attainment at school. During family disruptions, communication is hindered in the family

due to power imbalance between the parent, which consequently affects a child’s psychology,

and education life. The aftermath of divorce significantly affects a child’s environment. The

child has to live up with difficulties in relating to the parents since the parents stay separately. In

some cases, the child relocates to a new residence with the mother, which may course a child’s

EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 8

physical illness. Frequent visitation of the parents is restricted and out of date affecting a child’s

interest consequently lacking the care of the father (Amato, 2014).

Conclusion

Marriage is the foundation of a family, which is the building block of the society. On all

the major organizations of the community; church, family, school, market and government,

divorce has a significant effect on the children. Every child has a right to family, education, and

well-being in the society and thus he his rights should be protected at all cost. The relevant

authorities and mentors should denounce divorce and allow children to be with their parents

throughout their livelihood.

EFFECTS OF DIVORCE ON A CHILD’S FUTURE 9

References

Amato, P. R. (2014). The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children: An

Update. Drustvena Istrazivanja,23(1), 5-24. doi:10.5559/di.23.1.01.

Everett, C. A. (2014). Divorce and the next generation: Effects on young adults patterns of

intimacy and expectations for marriage. New York: Haworth Press.

Hetherington, E. M., & Clingempeel, W. G. (1992). Coping with marital transitions: A family

systems perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the Society for Research in

Child Development.

Zill, N., Morrison, D. R., & Coiro, M. J. (1993). Long-term effects of parental divorce on

parent^child relationships, adjustment, and achievement in young adulthood. Journal of

Family Psychology,7(1), 91-103. doi:10.1037//0893-3200.7.1.91.

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