Empathy

Running head: EMPATHY IN MEDICAL SCIENCE 1
Q3. Empathy in medical science
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EMPATHY IN MEDICAL SCIENCE 2
Q3. Empathy in medical science
Empathy could be defined as the ability to understand another person’s condition and
sharing his or her feelings. The book ‘The immortal life of Henrietta Lacks’ describes the
life of a woman who had cervical cancer. To her, she thought she had a knot in her body. Her
treatment starts at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore where her X-ray therapies started.
Unknown to Henrietta and her family, the doctors removed a tissue from her body that they
were cultured and grown in a test tube in George Gey's lab at Hopkins. The cells grew rapidly
and brought a significant innovation in the medical field even though the family only came to
know about it later on after Henrietta died. Scientists and medical researchers highly
benefited from the cells extracted from Henrietta; Hela cells. The family upon knowing
became furious and felt exploited (Skloot, 2017).
Skloot, the author of the story, faces many challenges as he tries to find information
on Hela cells. He struggles to relate with the hostile Lacks family who is different from him.
With time he becomes empathetic and understands the family and what they have been
through only to benefit others (Skloot, 2017). He even starts a foundation to help all the
people who without their knowledge benefit the medical researchers. The doctors were not
empathetic to the family who could not afford health costs. The family who had medical
issues went on and off the hospital for lack of funds.
Empathy in medical science is the ability of the doctor to understand the feelings of
the patient. This helps in proper diagnosis and treatment (Fields et al., 2011). Empathy does
not only facilitate the trust from the patient but also increases their satisfaction. By the doctor
listening and understanding the patient’s feelings, he is not only able to understand his
feelings but also his values. This facilitates proper follow-up and understanding of past
medical history. In an interview with Kasley, Dr Helen Riess the founder of Empathetic cites
EMPATHY IN MEDICAL SCIENCE 3
that empathy is healthy in the patient-doctor relationship. Communication, especially of
shocking news to patients, also takes a great understanding of the medic (Epstein, 2017).
People react differently to shock, and the medic should be able to be empathetic enough to
relay such information. Empathy has been known to increase positive outcomes, lessen
medical malpractice cases and minimise on mistakes, especially during diagnosis.
However, the level should be moderated to ensure that the patient does not take
advantage of the doctor’s empathy affecting the doctors rational thinking. If the doctor gets
too sensitive to the needs of the patient, his effectiveness could be affected (Kachalia et al.,
2016). The work of the doctor is not to just be empathetic but also solve the patient’s
problem. High empathy levels by the doctor could be destructive and unproductive especially
when the induction of pain is necessary for treatment.
Medical science entails the understanding of how the human body operates and how it
responds to disease and treatments. The nursing practice entails the provision of care to the
sick. By practising nursing, the person is simply putting into practice the knowledge acquired
in medical school. However, nurses work under the directions of the doctors. It acts as a
barrier to the adoption of the acquired knowledge being put into practice (RamosMorcillo et
al., 2015). Nurses are therefore viewed as caregivers who work under the instructions of the
doctors.
EMPATHY IN MEDICAL SCIENCE 4
References
Epstein, R. M. (2017). Mindful Practitioners, Mindful Teams, and Mindful Organizations:
Attending to the Core Tasks of Medicine. In Distracted Doctoring (pp. 229-243).
Springer, Cham.
Fields, S. K., Mahan, P., Tillman, P., Harris, J., Maxwell, K., & Hojat, M. (2011). Measuring
empathy in healthcare profession students using the Jefferson Scale of Physician
Empathy: health providerstudent version. Journal of interprofessional care, 25(4),
287-293.
Kachalia, A., Mello, M. M., Nallamothu, B. K., & Studdert, D. M. (2016). Legal and policy
interventions to improve patient safety. Circulation, 133(7), 661-671.
RamosMorcillo, A. J., FernándezSalazar, S., RuzafaMartínez, M., & DelPinoCasado, R.
(2015). Effectiveness of a Brief, Basic EvidenceBased Practice Course for Clinical
Nurses. Worldviews on EvidenceBased Nursing, 12(4), 199-207.
Skloot, R. (2017). The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (Movie Tie-In Edition). Broadway
Books.

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