Running Head: ENVIRONMENTAL SCAN 3
External environment
These are elements that are not directly under the influence of the mechanisms put in place
by the firm or affected by the course of activities and structure of the organization. In an
environmental scan, analysis of the external factors involves looking at the political, economic,
social-cultural, technological, legal and environmental aspects that affect the course of business
and operations within the firm. The process of environmental scanning is crucial in formulation
and alignment of strategy as would affect the welfare of employees and their prospects within the
firm. The business would be affected and as such needs to consider the political environment in
the course of their strategy formulation. From risk, instability and the effect of government
policies, these are factors that will affect the course of business tremendously. (Armstrong, 2012)
For instance, nationalization may result in takeover of a firm by the government or a change in
labor laws may result change of trends and costs on the organization’s workforce. Political effects
would also affect taxation and related policies, regulations on trade and the level of unemployment
as would affect the employees within the firm.
Economic factors of interest in this case include the purchasing power of the consumer as
influenced by money variables, development and an influence of the exchange rate on the value of
money. Some of the effects on purchasing power would result from interest rates, recession and
resultant inflation levels. Further, socio-cultural aspects pertain the demographic and population
aspects that affect the business in terms of the composition of the workforce and its consumer
segment. Further, an organization and its values are based on these social elements that include
language, values and beliefs, education levels and lifestyle. Technological aspects have greatly
affected the mode of business operation by provision of new opportunities for transaction and
exchange, communication and the use of the web for business. Legal factors bring into view