Global Health Diplomacy The New Recognation of Health in Foreign Policy

Running Head: GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY: THE NEW RECOGNATION OF
HEALTH IN FOREIGN POLICY
Global Health Diplomacy: The New Recognation of Health in Foreign Policy
Name
Institution
GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY: THE NEW RECOGNATION OF HEALTH IN FOREIGN
POLICY 2
Part I: Summary of the article
The article Global Health Diplomacy: The New Recognition of Health in Foreign Policy
looks at health in various perspectives. Initially, health is depicted as an important factor for
individuals and the society at large. Therefore, in the instance where health is adequately
protected with a continuous improvement there would be achievement of national goal. Ilona
Kickbusch and Christian Erk hold the view that securing health is not easy and go beyond factors
of health. For example, health is affected by varying factors both at individual and population
level. The authors argue that a number of policies in lives and workplace tend to impact health
both positively and negatively. As a result, there is a health consequence for the population and
its individuals.
Importantly, the article mentions that even from the definition of health by World Health
Organization (WHO) health is affected by physical, social and mental factors. However, the
authors continue to aver that health dimension extends to other factors that include the workplace
condition, education, sanitation, healthcare services, housing, rate of employment, and
communities. Therefore, it can be argued that health is a broad issue because of the number of
factors that directly or indirectly affect the status of health. In following this line of argument, the
author asserts that health determinate is impacted best by actions and policies that fall outside the
health dimension such as environmental policies, transportation, and economic policies. Thus,
depending on action of the mentioned policies, health is influenced positively or negatively.
The author of the article mentions that health in any society is a critical factor.
Individually, health determines whether most goals of a nation become realizable. For instance,
GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY: THE NEW RECOGNATION OF HEALTH IN FOREIGN
POLICY 3
according to various researches undertaken, health determines whether the country will be in a
position to increase the national and individual wealth. For example, health is the biggest
contributor of superior economy of a nation. In the scenario where the country population are
exposed to good health condition, productivity increases affecting the economy growth. In the
case where the population is weak and affected by illness, there is low productivity that
adversely affects economic growth. Thus, the authors argue that health is a paramount aspect for
the success of any society and individuals. The recognition of health as an important aspect is
crucial because many nations around the globe now utilize the foundations of health for
achieving both economic and social development. Thus, protecting the health of a population has
become the primary goal of nations and the world at large.
Ilona Kickbusch and Christian Erk argue that health is further influenced by external
dimensions. Globalization is one of the major external dimension that affects health.
Globalization entails movements of individuals in and out of the country. Through the movement
of a population, there are high chances that bacteria, viruses, parasites, and actual illnesses are
transferred from one nation to another. As a result, health has become a global issue because
citizens of a country cannot be free of illnesses if the neighboring region still struggles with
preventable diseases. Another external dimension is health foreign policy and health diplomacy.
According to the article, health cannot remain a national issue because of the interdependence
created by the elements of health. Globally, there has been formulation of policies that influence
the health sector. For example, a number of nations around the globe annually receive funding to
deal with health issues as outlined by international policy guidelines. The alignment of national
interests with international diplomacy has affected health through seeking protection that leads to
GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY: THE NEW RECOGNATION OF HEALTH IN FOREIGN
POLICY 4
improved health at global and local levels. Thus, health is an important tool for diplomacy that
aids nations to accomplish goals.
Part II: Critique of the article
In response to the article written by Ilona Kickbusch and Christian Erk it can be argued
that the article is informative as readers can easily decipher important lessons. In most cases,
health is viewed as an aspect that revolves around hospital. After reading and analysis of the
article, it was deciphered that health is a critical factor. Health as depicted in the article affects all
aspects in life. For example, without good health individuals will be unable to work or produce
leading to slowing of the economy. Therefore, the article is very interesting because it has all the
factors needed to better understand health.
Further analysis of the article reveals that the authors successfully revealed their ideas
concerning the perspectives of health. The authors carefully organized their idea that was
supported by obvious facts. As a result of the well written articles, Ilona Kickbusch and Christian
Erk managed to explicitly communicate the main theme of the article that health is both a local,
national, and a global issue. Moreover, it can be stated that the article is well written because of
high organization of ideas and facts. As a result, readers can easily understand the primary
objective of the article thereby depicting superior authorship.
As a reader, it is worthy to mention that the article is highly likeable. The main reason is
that it brings a broader understanding of health that is often viewed from the perspective of
hospitals. After reading the article, it was realized that health is affected by a number of factors.
GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY: THE NEW RECOGNATION OF HEALTH IN FOREIGN
POLICY 5
The most interesting fact that was picked from the article is that health is the determinant of
success both at individuals and national level. For example, if a person is sick, he or she is
unable to engage in productivity that often leads to burden that emanates in form of dependence.
Therefore, it can be argued that this is the most informative point in the article as it inculcates the
knowledge that health is an integral part both at individual and community level.
Despite the article being overall informative, there are various aspects in the article that
depicts weaknesses. For example, the authors clearly showcase their arguments accompanied by
general descriptions. In the article, the authors assert that health is affected by a number of
internal factors such as education, the population, and housing. In this case, the author should
have clearly outlined how some of these common factors influence health. Therefore, Ilona
Kickbusch and Christian Erk missed out on this critical aspect that could have enhanced the
quality of the article.
The conclusion of the article showcases how health can be improved. In this part of the
article, the authors show how health can be improved. However, there is absence of practical
solutions that can be implemented. For example, Ilona Kickbusch and Christian Erk states that
global health diplomacy and coherence coupled with cooperation between key players in health
can aid in dealing with the health security challenge. In this case, the author ought to have
demonstrated how global health security can be realized. If the authors discussed the solutions
following this line, the article would have become more superior.
GLOBAL HEALTH DIPLOMACY: THE NEW RECOGNATION OF HEALTH IN FOREIGN
POLICY 6
Reference
Kickbusch, Ilona and Christian Erk. (2009). “Global Health Diplomacy: The New
Recognition of Health in Foreign Policy.” Strategies for Realizing the Right to Health,
pp. 517-524.

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