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Running head: GLOBALIZATION 1

Globalization

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GLOBALIZATION 2

Globalization

For the last couple of decades, efforts have been made to bring countries closer together

than ever before. Apparently, the development of the current world’s economy, as well as the

international relations, have for some time now become vulnerable to the evident overwhelming

effect of globalization which has affected almost every country across the globe. The process of

globalization is likely to be irrevocable once started. This paper intends to discuss the in-depth

issue of globalization as the world present today. In essence, globalization is a universal

progression of political, international economic and entire cultural integration of different

countries. However, economic integration remains to be the main driving force of globalization.

In this regards, the world as, therefore, be visualized as a global village where people interact

and connect to the rest of the world in many ways.

Primarily, in the recent past, globalization was mainly focused on the economic

development involving different nations, a trend that is changing the world. Factors of the

economy were considered as the important facet of globalization and therefore foreign

investments, as well as the flow of international capital, were considered as top issues in the

chart of globalization (Baylis, Smith, & Owens, 2017). The overall range has been widened,

therefore, bringing activities such as sports, politics, technology as well as social-cultural

heritage in play. Additionally, ecological issues and global climatic change have been of great

concern in the recent times. Various factors have indeed played a huge role in making

globalization successful. Essentially, the effectiveness of communication network has been a

major contributing factor in the journey of molding the issue of globalization (Bourguignon,

2017). Notably, this has been aided by the drastically reduced cost of communication and the

GLOBALIZATION 3

rapid growth of information technology across the globe. Moreover, transportation networks

have been cited to be among the facilitator of growing trends in the world of globalization.

It is no doubt that globalization has brought with it major impacts and therefore playing a

virtually big role in recent developments in the contemporary world. The environment is one of

the areas that have been hugely affected by globalization (Agnew, 2017). Ecosystem

encompasses both living things as well as the non-living things that are found on the earth

surface of which globalization has affected them both negatively and positively. Additionally,

there has been overconsumption of variety of products thus increased production to satisfy the

high demand by the global market (Agnew, 2017). The increased stress on the environmental

well-being has as well impacted the ecological cycle across the globe.

Globalization of the world trade as well as the market has in the recent past increased the

overall transportation of finished goods and products across the globe (Cvetkovich, 2018). The

levels of pollution in the environment have been facilitated by the fuels used in this kind of

transportation in the contemporary society. Additionally, the evolvements of the transportation

sector to expand the world market have led to other issues such as the disturbance of land

including noise pollution (Kraidy, 2017). Other concerns have as well be focused on the

depletion of non-renewable sources of energy.

In conclusion, it is evident that globalization by itself is a critical matter of concern that

requires a place in the table of debates. While globalization has brought together different

cultures and boost the economic development across the globe, environmental factors have been

at stake in the recent times. Notably, the international markets have been turned to global village

thanks to the improved communication technology and transportation networks within different

GLOBALIZATION 4

nations. However, there is a need for global concern about how fast globalization is taking over

the environmental well-being.

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References

Agnew, J. (2017). Globalization and Sovereignty: Beyond the Territorial Trap. Rowman &

Littlefield.

Baylis, J., Smith, S., & Owens, P. (Eds.). (2017). The globalization of world politics: an

introduction to international relations. Oxford University Press.

Bourguignon, F. (2017). The globalization of inequality. Princeton University Press.

Cvetkovich, A. (2018). Articulating the global and the local: Globalization and cultural studies.

Routledge.

Kraidy, M. (2017). Hybridity, or the cultural logic of globalization. Temple University Press.

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