Health Security | EssayIvy.com

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Health security

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Introduction

To enhance the privacy of health records, most healthcare facilities employ portal

security safeguards. These are aligned with passwords and controls that ensure that data is

maintained securely both physically and electronically. The portals inclusively have data

encryption and call for frequent audits to prevent hacking of the systems. Regarding the survey,

there is an approach to ensuring that patient records are secure from outsiders. This as however

been proven false due to the ransomware that took place May 17, 2017. The call for a reliable

system of Data storage came as a result of incompatibility of HIPAA rules in providing a

guideline on how healthcare facilities work.

Electronic Health Record

Medical service delivery has dramatically improved due to the innovation of electronic health

record (EHR). This is the presentation of a patient's medical history in digital form. EHR help

service providers to have a patient's history that enables them to make evidence-based decisions

in handling that patient. However, there have been several cases of a security breach that as lead

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to consideration of cyber security as a significant risk instead of a technology problem. There

have been problems in executing and sustaining the systems in the form of technical, safety,

strategy issues to human interaction. Hackers in the ability to access patient details easily since

most of this information are sent unencrypted through cloud o the emails hence constituting as a

significant threat to the EHR. Evidently, in 2014 this case happened, and the hackers stole to 4.5

million of the patient data via a bleeding heart internet bug. Since most hospitals don’t take

technology as a priority hence setting low budgets on it meaning there is much inconvenience in

updating security patches. According to, (Ponemon, 2017) just 9% manufactures and 5% medical

providers test their medical devices annually. This explains the venerability of the system to the

hackers.

Therefore one can't emphasize enough on the essence of security in EHR. Passwords

should come as a necessity when accessing information as this will limit access. Encryption is a

great necessity too as in so outsides will not understand data unless they access the necessary

decrypting key. Though audits, changes made in the systems can be noted and the time of

occurrence; therefore identification is made on who has access to patients information. Yearly

security risks check to ensure the strength and vulnerability of the systems will also come in

handy. Anti-virus software's are vital as the shield devices from attacks and should frequently be

updated.

Protecting Medical Records

Several ways are to be observed to ensure the security of medical records with the current

internet era. Inclusively use of unique account IDs allocated by the system administrator to

specific medical practitioners, (Koegler, 11). Fundamentally with this technology, the

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unencrypted passwords change after a duration of set time. This makes it had for intrudes to get

into patient medical records. The location-based software is another technology that is used to

ensure the security of the medical records (Sametinger, 76). In case the administrator realises that

the data might be being accessed by intruders, he creates a firewall that prevents the access.

Through internal local area networks (LANs) medical personnel are viewed on the location of

data access and the information being viewed via information servers. Steps used by medical

practitioners to access information should be tracked for security purposes regardless of where

they are obtaining the data (Koegler, 11).

Use of Anti-virus in healthcare organisation in protecting patient records is another

technology that is being employed in health security. This helps in detecting any intrusion into

the system (Varshney, 119). Hence without authorisation, one is not able to access the system

and this will enhance medical records security. With limited and controlled access that comes to

anti-virus, the organization is able to plan for unexpected concerning intruders and any other

hospital staff who is not allowed to access information from the medical devices (National

Research Council, 87).

Healthcare Security Block Chain

The revolutionised of the healthcare technology is the blockchain technology. Though being at

it growth stage, it has gained trust among some medical practitioners. In creating an audited trail

of events in the peer network of access locations built, this technology is reliable in tracking

down hackers and intruders.

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Blockchain ensures that patients date is presented in a way that it's not possible to delete, add or

change without the user allowing it. Hence it's possible to detect changes in data presented. With

blockchain also, decentralization of central authority is important for data that is presented to be

checked. Hence verification is enhanced through consensus of many users within the network.

The technology behind it is ensuring that any data breach by default of the electron approach

used previously is solved.

The system ensures that every transaction is recorded and is restricted to be shared by other

computers through a network called nodes. Then all the information combined together to form

blocks in sort of traditional computer database. All the information is hence time stamped to

prevent any breach. The stamping is usually done on complete bricks as this avoids duplicate

entries. These blocks are the shared across the computer networks to ensure the security and

privacy of patient's data.

Blockchain technologies ensure a description of step by step transactions through a system of

computer codes by using smart contracts. This provides that patients have ownership of their

EHR, therefore, can access health care providers via their original agreements. Notifications are

sent to clients if any data is updated to their system. The client, if they notice any tampered

details and reject the update thus data security. The fact that information is anchored to a public

domain is an excellent advantage to ensuring patient data security and that the patient has to

confirm the data presented. So to say, successful implementation of this technology in

healthcare records will be a perfect way to solve security concerns on digital healthcare records.

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Work cited.

Alcazar, Vincent. "Data You Can Trust Blockchain Technology." Air & Space Power Journal,

vol. 31, no. 2, Summer2017, pp. 91-101. EBSCOhost,

Koegler, Scott. “Securing medical devices in the age of the IoT” Security intelligence. 2017; 1-

17.

National Research Council. For the record: protecting electronic health information. National

Academies Press, 1997; 82-105

Ponemon Institute. (2017). An Industry Under Attack and Unprepared to Defend. Medical

Device Security.

Siwicki, B. (2017). Most significant EHR challenges for 2018: security, interoperability,

clinician burnout. HealthcareITNews.

Woodside, Joseph M., et al. "Blockchain Technology Adoption Status and Strategies." Journal

of International Technology & Information Management, vol. 26, no. 2, Apr. 2017, pp.

65-93. EBSCOhost,

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