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Running head: HEALTHCARE POLICY

Healthcare policy

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HEALTHCARE POLICY 2

Executive summary

The need to combat health complications in the population is a significant healthcare

motive. Human development lies on the ability of the persons to live a disease-free living

which does not subject their health conditions into risky points. The need to uphold effective

health conditions calls for the imposition of healthcare policies whose focus is fixed on what

can be put in place to help reduce the health issues. The paper covers the benefits which can

be sourced from having physical exercise ratified in a social health setting to help in

preventing the complications which befall persons suffering from intellectual disabilities.

Context and importance

Persons with intellectual disability have a challenge of making out a sound judgment

in common items which require effective reasoning. For instance, they face a problem of not

being able to make positive decisions in solving their social issues. Intellectual disability

affects the mental part of the body, making it very difficult for the person to make concise

decisions. It sometimes exceeds to bring communication challenge to the victim, making him

or her face difficulties in his communication (Mason et al., 2013).

Physical exercise is very crucial in ensuring the body attain a sustainable state which

is healthy enough and free from ailments. The practice acts as a depression reliever since it

brings forth a relaxation state of the mental posture. The involvement in physical activity by

the person who has intellectual disability ensures the calories components in their bodies are

effectively worked out and burned, thus reducing obesity. Cardiovascular problems come as a

result of overthinking and depression. Engaging in a physical exercise helps in relieving the

persons from the depression state, which in turn helps them to evade cardiovascular

complication (Wranik, 2012).

HEALTHCARE POLICY 3

Arthritis, diabetes, and hypertension can as well be relieved by the involvement of

persons with intellectual disabilities into a physical exercise. The physical activity ensures all

the body systems operate in a healthy state, and the naval composition attains a sustainable

state. The immune system as well relies heavily on the exercise which one partakes as it

brings the relaxation of the body cells which contract the health complications. The

involvement in the physical activities serves a crucial part in evading the contraction of these

diseases which can be prevented by effective exercise by the individual who is prone to

contradicting it (Dirksen et al., 2013).

The imposition of the policy on the physical exercise will be enacted by the health

care centers where the persons get their treatment. The healthcare personnel who have the

right knowledge on how to perform the physical activity will give directions on how the

operations should be performed. The department of health from the state should focus on

having such activities sponsored in their budget as a strategy of combatting the excess

complications which comes from the failure of having physical activities in the healthcare

setups. The persons who benefit from the physical activity should be taught on what to do

from their homes to avoid the often visiting of the health centers to be engaged in those

physical activities. The policy on physical activity should not only include the person with

the intellectual disability. It should be open enough to all the parties who comprise the society

since the need for exercise is needed by all without exception. There should be manuals

which provide the guidelines on how the exercises should be done (Agarwal et al., 2010).

This can be distributed to all the members of the society to help in ensuring everyone engages

in the activity. Since the persons with an intellectual disability sometimes are incapable of

synthesizing what is composed in writing, they can be directed by their counterpart society

members.

HEALTHCARE POLICY 4

Critique of policy actions

Reduced social exposure can help reduce intellectual disability. Though this course of

action may not bring forth as much benefit as physical activities, it might help in evading the

depression which faces the persons suffering from this complication. Having the persons

accumulated into select units which administer life skill training to these people can help in

boosting their judgment capabilities and learn how they can secure themselves from

contracting particular illnesses. Excess engagement with the healthy persons who exceed the

persons with intellectual disability capabilities may cause depression to them as they might

consider themselves socially unworthy due to their incompetence hence stirring up

depression (Tanios et al., 2013).

Intellectual disability can as well be managed by the subjection of the person who

suffers it into thorough medical check-ups. It might be caused by particular other

complication which the person faces, which can be controlled. Intellectual disability comes at

the late stages of child development, and sometimes it is not evident until someone is fully

developed. The healthcare system should, therefore, focus on providing some dietary

directions to the persons who suffer intellectual disabilities. However, this is not as effective

as physical exercise as the patient can end up developing such health problems as diabetes

and obesity.

Training on healthy consideration to the persons facing intellectual disability should

as well be done to avoid their engagement into activities which might make them more

vulnerable to the contraction of diseases. Training involves the mental capacity to grasp the

directives which are provided during the training. This may make the training option not

reliable enough compared to physical exercise since the activities do not rely much on the

capabilities of the mind to grasp what is taught (Elizabeth et al., 2012).

HEALTHCARE POLICY 5

Recommendations

Persons with intellectual disabilities should be guided on how they should perform

physical exercises. Personnel with the right knowledge on how to direct on the physical

activity should be deployed to the healthcare units to aid in giving the direction to these

parties. As well, the close associates of the persons with the intellectual disability should

equip with the right directives on how they can help these people to perform the physical

activities. Secondly, the policy on physical activity should be accompanied by other social

benefits to help in encouraging the participants. For instance, after the engagement into the

activity for some time, the parties who portray appealing dedication into the activity should

be rewarded. This may serve as an encouragement to those not willing to join in the physical

exercise to enrol into the activity. The policy can be linked to social benefits other than

sidelining it on the health benefits alone. Having physical gains such as tangible material

awards which the persons gain from taking part in the activity may serve as a great

encouragement.

HEALTHCARE POLICY 6

References

Mason, D. J., Leavitt, J. K., & Chaffee, M. W. (2013). Policy and Politics in Nursing and

Healthcare-Revised Reprint. Elsevier Health Sciences

Wranik, D. (2012). Healthcare policy tools as determinants of health-system efficiency:

evidence from the OECD. Health Economics, Policy and Law, 7(2), 197-226

Dirksen, C. D., Utens, C. M., Joore, M. A., Van Barneveld, T. A., Boer, B., Dreesens, D. H.,

... & van der Weijden, T. (2013). Integrating evidence on patient preferences in

healthcare policy decisions: protocol of the patient-VIP study. Implementation

Science, 8(1), 64

Agarwal, R., Gao, G., DesRoches, C., & Jha, A. K. (2010). Research commentary—The

digital transformation of healthcare: Current status and the road ahead. Information

Systems Research, 21(4), 796-809

Tanios, N., Wagner, M., Tony, M., Baltussen, R., van Til, J., Rindress, D., ... & Goetghebeur,

M. M. (2013). Which criteria are considered in healthcare decisions? Insights from an

international survey of policy and clinical decision makers. International journal of

technology assessment in health care, 29(4), 456-465

Elizabeth Esain, A., Williams, S. J., Gakhal, S., Caley, L., & Cooke, M. W. (2012).

Healthcare quality improvement–policy implications and practicalities. International

Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, 25(7), 565-581

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