Human Trafficking | EssayIvy.com

Lastname 1

First name Lastname

Instructor’s Name

Course Number

Date

Human trafficking

Human trafficking present the globe with social, political, and economic challenges that

need redress before they swell to cause havoc in the global affairs. Despite the formulation of

strict laws and immigration policies, the issue has exacerbated over the years. The matter has

seen increased trade of people for purposes of forced labor, slavery, and sexual exploitation.

Apparently, the trade can take place either domestically or transnationally. Multiple factors

ranging globalization and socio-economic challenges cause human trafficking. How well can we

address the matter without jeopardizing the social and economic gains in our societies?

According to Avdan (2012), there is a great relationship between migration policies and

human trafficking. The author asserts that states tighten their immigration and border policies to

help mitigate human trafficking into their respective countries. However, critics argue that the

move has brought along other challenges in the societies. It is recognized that human trafficking

increases security challenges and criminal activities around the world. It is noteworthy from the

study that the origin and transit states have higher travel restrictions aimed at combating the

problem. Nonetheless, tighter controls and visa restrictions have played a crucial role in reducing

the trafficking levels. Avdan (2012) observes that strict policies do not help much in solving or

curbing the crime. The actors continue to find alternative routes to achieve their goals.

Unfortunately, the victims encounter challenges such as victimisation and lack of basic

needs. Minors and women undergo both physical and sexual assault. The findings highlight the

Lastname 2

importance of harmonized and uniform international policies to check human trafficking around

the world. The author observes that stringent punitive measures coupled with proper regulatory

frameworks, regulation, and implementation will assist in addressing the human trafficking.

Globally, state and non-state actors try to create awareness aimed at addressing legal and policy

frameworks to address human trafficking. Expanding the protection space is necessary to combat

human traffickig. According to the information contained in the article, deaths of the victims of

human trafficking are common although credible data is not available to ascertain the number.

The study also highlights the importance of the law enforcers and immigration officers in

enhancing security at the border. With the increased cross-border mobility due to globalization,

migration control policies have gained greater importance. Nations face security and economic

challenges hence leading countries into formulating tighter immigration policies. Such policies

lead to increased illegal immigration and trafficking. According to Avdan (2012), stricter

migration policies do not help much in addressing the rising incidences of human trafficking. It

is right from the article that people trafficking is evident and continues in our society. We need to

formulate appropriate policies that will help in addressing the social challenges in our

communities. Of importance is the need to address the socio-economic challenges brought about

by globalization and socio-economic disadvantages.

In examining human trafficking and forced labor, Bakirci (2009) highlights that the

International Labour Organisation (ILO) and other international bodies have stepped up their

efforts to address the issue on forced labor arising from human trafficking. The author observes

that forced labor is a fundamental element in human trafficking. What baffles most is that the

practice takes place within a state and trans-nationally. The author notes that the industry

involves millions of people, generating billions of dollars (Bakirci 161). In the study, the author

Lastname 3

examines the relationship between forced labor and human trafficking according to the United

Nations, ILO, and European instruments. Sweatshops, for example, are accused of involvement

in human trafficking where workers move to workstations without their consent. The findings

from the study indicate that human trafficking is criminal although ILO considers it as forced

labor.

While working in the transit nations or destinations, the victims face various challenges,

including discrimination and lack of basic needs. It is noteworthy that majority lack the

prerequisite documents to verify their origin. Incidences of women abuse by the supervisors are

common, with the majority going unreported to the relevant authorities for fear of victimization.

Minors also remain, major victims of forced labor, where they are employed as house helps. As

such, they miss opportunities to advance their skills and knowledge hence leading an unfortunate

social life.

In the conclusion of the study, the victims who engage in this criminal activity should be

seen as ‘victims and witnesses’. The practice is detrimental to the lives of the employees due to

the harsh conditions they face in their daily engagements. Employers and agents perceive

themselves as more valuable in both economic and social status compared to the employees. It is

wrong to consider the victims as workers, yet they face myriad of challenges in their workplace.

The ILO instruments highlight that minor under the age of 18 years do not have the legal

capacity to give consent to participate in forced labor. We observe that the international labor

instruments do not address the link between forced labor and trafficking. As such, it gets difficult

to formulate uniform laws to address the matter. The international bodies use bit by bit approach

in dealing with the issue. United Nations and ILO consider forced labor as a form of exploitation,

with human trafficking recognized in the context of organized crime.

Lastname 4

Nonetheless, the article fails to acknowledge the deep root of human trafficking and its

existence in a new formation. In the current society, the matter has been catalyzed by notable

companies that ignore the contribution of globalization to human trafficking. We cannot just

examine the criminal element of human trafficking and fail to consider how forced labor exists in

some societies due to poor working relations. Developing communities chose to permit the

outsource of services by developed nations to help get employment opportunities for their

citizens. As such, people are likely to be lured into employments not knowing the status and

conditions of employment. Unfortunately, most of the companies engaging in such acts come

from the developed nations. The US and European countries, for instance, have significant

authority and influence on the functioning of the ILO.

In conclusion, uniform legislations will help regulate and monitor the conduct of the

society and provide for a mechanism of remedy for contravention of the human rights. Often,

human trafficking continues to take new form hence the need to adopt better control policies.

Tighter migration policies have exacerbated human trafficking in the current society. It is upon

governments to work in close cooperation with the international bodies such as ILO and United

Nations to help re-examine the existing policies on human trafficking. Further, the two articles

highlight the importance of addressing the socio-economic challenges in our societies that

catalyze human trafficking.

Lastname 5

Works Cited

Avdan, Nazli. "Human Trafficking and Migration Control Policy: Vicious Or Virtuous Cycle?"

Journal of Public Policy 32.3 (2012): 171-205.

Bakirci, Kadriye. "Human Trafficking and Forced Labour." Journal of Financial Crime 16.2

(2009): 160-5.

Place new order. It's free, fast and safe

Paper type

Deadline

Page count

550 words

Total price: $ 15.00

Our customers say

Jeff Curtis

USA, Student

"I'm fully satisfied with the essay I've just received. When I read it, I felt like it was exactly what I wanted to say, but couldn’t find the necessary words. Thank you!"

Ian McGregor

UK, Student

"I don’t know what I would do without your assistance! With your help, I met my deadline just in time and the work was very professional. I will be back in several days with another assignment!"

Shannon Williams

Canada, Student

"It was the perfect experience! I enjoyed working with my writer, he delivered my work on time and followed all the guidelines about the referencing and contents."