Hyperinflation in Developing Countries

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Hyperinflation in Developing Countries
Hyperinflation is the process through which inflation levels in a given country increase
leading to erosion of money value. The aftermath of hyperinflation is tension among consumers
where their purchasing power is compromised leading to declining investments and savings. As
compared to the ordinary economy that operates within the required market conditions,
hyperinflation is about commodity prices being volatile to the extent of destabilizing the market
(Abubakar 58). Intervention mechanisms such as using foreign currency is common among
hyperinflation prone nations such as developing regions of the world.
In the context of developing nations, the hyperinflation condition has become a problem
considering the many influences that destabilize the economic systems. The reason why
developing nations have had this problem is because of weak economic models that cannot
survive shocks such as war and drought. Nations such as Zimbabwe and Yugoslavia have
experienced this economic condition owing to political influence that comes in the way of
economic growth.
Developing Countries and Hyperinflation
From an economic point of view, resource wastage is the leading cause of hyperinflation
and is characterized by taking debts at high interest rates for funding economic activities and
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increasing taxes. As citizens feel the burden of high prices, their power to make consumption
decisions reduces as things get out of control with the government endeavoring to close
loopholes without success. The case of Zimbabwe is an example of how resource wastage
through corruption and mismanagement of resources makes things worse (Kararach & Raphael
22). The decision to engage in war and reclaim land from white farmers are among the key issues
that marked the decline of Zimbabwe considering their economic value to national GDP.
Diagram:
Expenditure is a critical area when it comes to determining the hyperinflation levels and
provides perspectives of economic situation among developing countries. When expenses of
government surpass revenues created by the economy, chances are that the government will
embark on risky measures to get things on track such as money printing that according to
economists offers a minimal solution (Stoeffler et al 428). Latin American nations such as Peru
are among common examples provided in many economic discussions regarding hyperinflation
taking into account their destabilized economic systems created by emergence of wars.
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Government spending should be regulated and when this does not happen, hyperinflation begins
to take route.
The question of poor Central Bank intervention in streamlining economic systems is to
blame and has been evidenced in developing nations where policies fail to address important
economic needs (Kaplan 35). The supply problem and shocks experienced in monetary value
reflect lack of competence by regulatory authorities in terms of managing the economy.
Economic tools such as bonds borrowed by the government are also part of economic problems
faced by developing nations in which major deficits exist and cannot be addressed with current
resources.
Conclusion
The economic condition of hyperinflation from the perspective of developing countries
results from poor economic policies that lead to exponential increase of inflation rates. At the
same time, resource wastage, high expenditures and poor monetary policies are among the main
causes of hyperinflation in developing countries. The bottom line is that governments should
lead the line with regards to eliminating hyperinflation through formulation of sound economic
policies.
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Works Cited
Abubakar, Aisha Mohammed. "Inflation Targeting as a Monetary Policy Framework: A Critical
Appraisal." Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 2.6 (2016).
Kaplan, Stephen B. "Fighting the Last Economic War: Crisis and Austerity in Latin America."
(2016).
Kararach, George, and Raphael O. Otieno, eds. Economic Management in a Hyperinflationary
Environment: The Political Economy of Zimbabwe, 1980-2008. Oxford University Press,
2016.
Stoeffler, Quentin, et al. "Multidimensional Poverty in Crisis: Lessons from Zimbabwe." The
Journal of Development Studies 52.3 (2016): 428-446.

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