In Search of the True Self

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In Search of the True Self
In his article “In Search of the True Self”, Joshua Knobe attempts to answer what the true
self of a person is (Knobe). He explains that numerous philosophers have, in the past, attempted
to answer this question, but a definite answer is yet to be arrived at. Knobe explores different
past occurrences in answering this question. Firstly, he uses the case of Mark Pierpont, one of the
founders of a Christian outreach meant to “cure” homosexual people. Pierpont’s ministry
reached out to gay people, and supplied them with tracts meant to help them on the road to
recover from homosexuality (Knobe). However, even when carrying out his mission, Pierpont
was sexually attracted to other men, something that created an internal conflict within him as he
had to suppress his desires.
The author also uses various philosophical perspectives to answer the question. The
philosophers’ perspective is that one’s true self is found in rational reflection. According to this
view, human beings are often faced with certain desires or whims, but these instances do not
show the real person (Knobe). Knobe uses Pierpont to illustrate that although he felt strong
sexual desires to men, these desires did not define who he was. Using this view, it can be drawn
that Pierpont was a Christian evangelist who had sexual desires for men. However, people who
are not philosophers differ with this view as they claim that one’s true self is found in the
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unrecognized emotions and suppressed urges. Using Pierpont for illustration, the urges he
restricted most are his sexual attraction towards men. Therefore, this is who he truly was. The
third way the author answers this question is by conducting a study involving 200 participants
(Knobe). Some participants are liberal while others are conservatives. In this study, the
participants answer questions meant to determine if there is a connection between one’s true self
and his/her judgment and values.
The author defends the question by incorporating reliable evidence in his article. He starts
by explaining the case of Mark Pierpont and his contribution to the “cure” for gay people while
he himself was homosexual (Knobe). The author points out that in his interaction with gay
people, Pierpont had to suppress his sexual urges. In a way, he was keeping his true self in hiding
while portraying the self that is acceptable in the society. Knobe also defends the question by
tabling the perspective of philosophers on the issue (Knobe). Lastly, the author defends the
question by pointing out that even though he and his colleagues carried out a study, it would be
wrong to draw any substantial conclusion based on the results of just one study. Since there is no
straightforward answer on whom a person’s true self is, there is need to carry out more
researches.
Conclusively, after reading the article, it is my opinion that the author’s argument is reasonable
and justifiable. Knobe puts forward a strong argument which is supported by evidence from
other philosophers and people. The article opens up the reader’s mind as to whom the true self of
a person really is. While all the arguments put forward by the author hold water, it is evident that
there is no straightforward answer as to whom a person’s true self really is. The studies that have
been conducted so far conflict on this, and perhaps the only way to get an answer is by carrying
out more studies.
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Work Cited
Knobe, Joshua. “In Search of the True Self.” The New York Times. June 5, 2011.
https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/06/05/in-search-of-the-true-self/

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