Indian Horse

Running head: INDIAN HORSE 1
Indian Horse
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INDIAN HORSE 2
Indian Horse
Introduction
“Indian Horse” is a novel written by Richard Wagamese to share his idea about the
occurrences that were happening in Canada during the 1960s. In the novel, Wagamese used an
imaginative character called Saul Indian Horse to pass his views about the challenges that were
plaguing the Canadian communities during that times. The author is a Canadian citizen, and he
wrote this novel intending to achieve several reforms in the Canadian societies.
Summary
In “Indian Horse,” Wagamese who was born in Objibway (North Ontario) portrays Horse
as also Objibway-native. He did so hoping to promote reconciliation and peace not only in
Objibway but the whole of Canada. In the story, Horse is forced to vacate his home as a boy and
go to learn in the Indian residential school under a boarding program. In the school, Horse
undergoes several harsh experiments that include sexual harassment, being denied a chance to be
with his parents, as well as, a chance to learn his culture and language. But Horse is not the only
one undergoing these harassments; he is among many children forced to learn English language.
In the school, the children face other inhuman treatments like starvation and physical and
psychological abuses.
However, despite the challenges, Horse gets lucky to identify his God-given talent while
at the school, hockey player. As a result, he gets an opportunity to set his foot out of the school
to join the hockey training team. And when the time to play in the fields finally comes, the young
man does all he can to offer his best. However, there is something that keeps pressing him while
he is in the fields, racism. Regardless of whether he scored or not; won or lost, Horse and other
INDIAN HORSE 3
players of his race would receive mockery from the spectators in the stands. The psychological
attack gets too much that it manages to make Horse lose his focus and gives in to drunkenness.
He does so with the intentions of consoling himself from the intense racism attacks.
Analysis
Personally, I feel disturbed by the idea of separating the children from their parents and
culture to make them learn a new language, as it is in this situation. While the act may have been
done with the intention to promote national cohesiveness, the consequences were so inhuman
that no caring authority can dare do its citizens. In the book, Wagamese presents how the
children were starved and sexually harassed in the schools (Wagamese, 12). Critically analyzing
the kind of punishment those children endured, I think it is safe to say life in those schools was
equivalent to that in a penitentiary. As a result, many readers are likely to conclude that this book
is more of inciting feelings of the readers than it is promoting unity in Obijibway.
As for racism, I am, just like anybody who reads this book, likely to feel highly irritated
with the way the spectators’ racist remarks managed to waste the talent and abilities of this
young man’s talent (Wagamese, 2012). While I do not support Horse’s decision of turning to
alcoholism as his reliever, I understand that is what any desperate person in his situation would
have done. And as for Wagamese, although he wrote this novel hoping to reconcile the Ojibway
community, reading the content in this book might hurt the already healed scars in the hearts of
those who share the same race with Horse; as well as those who feel like their grandfathers
endured the same feelings. And if that happens, Canada may return to what it was more than 60
years ago, which is an undesirable thing.
INDIAN HORSE 4
Conclusion
After reading and analyzing what Ojibway community went through in the 1960s, I have
come to realize that as a country, Canada has made several steps ahead in uniting its
communities. However, it really pains how Horse and fellow children were denied an
opportunity to stay close to their parents and learn their culture and language. But the best thing
that I can advise anybody who read “Indian Horse,” is to try and improve on the weaknesses that
happened in the ‘60s, and not to try and worsen the situation by revenging back or repeating the
same.
INDIAN HORSE 5
References
Wagamese, R. (2012). Indian horse. D & M Publishers.

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