Influence of Hormones on Sex and Gender

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Influence of Hormones on Sex and Gender
Good evening fellow students, I am delighted to speak with you today, I hope you are
also happy because of this excellent opportunity. I would like to attract your attention shortly as
we share on the influence of hormones on sex and gender. As we all know, hormones rage at
puberty. Male sex hormones are essential in the development and sexual differentiation. Effects
of hormones go far much beyond their impact on growth and differentiation of an individual's
mind. Conversely, this is a conclusive speech on the influence of hormones on sex and gender.
Girls get progesterone and estrogen and a bit of testosterone which lead to mysterious
transformations. However, there is a group of girls who have a disorder that is known as Stein
Leventhal syndrome. These particular kinds of girls have excessive amounts of testosterone
being produced. Therefore, girls with this syndrome are usually masculinized. This is because
testosterone hormone makes ladies overweight, large, boned, hirsute and acme. In the period of
development of girls with this syndrome, there might be an effect on their desire and advance of
sexual identity. Moreover, women in this situation usually indicate incidents of lesbianism. Will
it be peculiar to conclude that girls bombarded with male levels of testosterone and
dehydroepiandrosterone right from puberty onwards might be affected regarding sexual identity?
One can comply with the issue of psychosocial factors on the advancement of self-esteem,
identity, social interaction and other crucial matters. The next critical question is whether a
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person can reject the influence of masculinization that is caused by androgenic gonadal
hormones.
Besides, there is a syndrome that is known as testicular feminization where genetically
male kids are born with female genitalia and develop emotionally, physically and sexual identity
like women. In this case, male babies formulate undescended testicles as their bodies turn to
become impervious to testosterone. The body in this condition thinks testosterone is estrogen.
The outcome is that the boys turn out to be females (feminine men). The hormone testosterone is
broken into estradiol. Typical men have estrogen while women have testosterone under normal
circumstances but what matters most is balance and quantity.
The beginning of puberty is a brain event, not a gonadal event. Based on both internal
and external signals, the nervous system initiates gonadal maturation to complete the process of
egg and sperm development as well as stimulate physical changes in regions of the brain of an
adolescent. The volume of white matter increases over adolescence while gray matter initially
increases and then decreases to the adult volume in the early to mid-20s. Amygdalar and
hippocampal volumes grow in a manner that is sex-dependent. Hippocampal enlargement
transpires only in females, and amygdala enlargement happens specifically in the males.
Additionally, gonadal hormones manage behavioral and neural circuits in adolescents during
adolescence. Therefore, gonadal hormones play an essential role in the shaping of habits,
characters, and behaviors among teenagers who are in the adolescent stage. Nevertheless, they
help in the development of a difference in behaviors between male and female during
adolescence. The size of the nucleus that is contained in the hypothalamus of gay men is similar
to that of women rather than that of heterosexual men.
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It is clear that hormones have an important role in influencing the behaviors and
characteristics of different genders. Testosterone hormone contains estrogen in females and the
overriding gonadal in males. Testosterone causes secondary features in males that are evident
during the adolescent stage while estrogen causes secondary features in females. Testosterone
influences sexual desires in males because they respond quickly to stimuli than female.

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