Intellectual Property, Codes and Standard

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Intellectual Property, Codes and Standard
A home appliance is any electrical or mechanical machine that helps to
accomplish household functions like cooking and cleaning. The following is an inventory of two
different types of appliances used in homes.
Sandwich Toaster
US PAT No: US5138938A
220-240V, 60 Hz, 800W
Made in Australia
Device for cooking foodstuffs
Abstract
A sandwich toaster or griller has its upper die mold half constitutes of plurality
flat sheet of glass with an electric heater element consisting of a flat nichrome wire or a printed
part with parallel lengths, which extend across the sheet of glass. The spacing of the lengths of
the heater element is designed to provide uniform toasting effect on the surface of the sandwich.
The toasting process is visible through the glass or other transparent sheets.
Inventors: McClean; John W. (Roselands, AU)
Assignee: Breville R & D Pty Limited (Pyrmont, AU)
Family ID: 25643975
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Application No.: 07/786,209
Filed: October 31, 1991
Thermal motor protectors
IEC 60730 applies to the partial evaluation of thermal motor protectors. In IEC
part of 60730-1 in the household is used for heating, air-conditioning, and related applications. A
thermal motor protector is an incorporated control that is dependent on correct mounting and
fixing in a motor, and it can be thoroughly tested in combination with the relevant motor. The
requirements for testing and combination of motor and thermal motor protector are given in
Annex aa for information and are included in requirements taken from other IEC standards. The
part 60730 in a thermal motor protector applies to using of thermistors that are NTC and PTC,
and they are additional requirements contained in Annex J of part 1. A thermal motor protector
that are not incorporated with motor winding to the motor and are covered under the scope of
part 2 and is considered incorporated controls on the requirements of this standard.
The working of thermal motor protectors
Thermal motor protector consists of three bimetal strips and a trip mechanism in
a housing made of insulating material. When the bimetal strips are heated by the motor current,
they bend activating the trip mechanism after certain travel, which in this case depends on the
current setting of the relay. The release mechanism then actuates an auxiliary switch that breaks
the coil circuit of the motor contactor. The bimetal pieces may be heated directly or otherwise. In
the former, current flows through the bimetal and indirectly through an insulated heating winding
around the strip. Heat flow is delayed by the insulation resulting in the inertia of indirectly
heated thermal relays that is greater at higher currents compared to the one that is directly heated.
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This principle of operation relays on temperature rise, therefore, tripping specifications is
affected by ambient temperature.
This standard applies to the inherent safety, the operating values, operating times
and the sequence of operation that is associated with safety and testing of thermal protectors that
are used in household or other similar equipment. The standard can also be applied to appliances
within the scope of IEC 60335-1. In this specification, the word equipment means the device in
which the thermal motor protector will be in use. This rule also applies to thermal motor
protectors that are used for electric motors with a voltage rate equal to or less than 660V and
output rate of less than 11kW.

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