International Management Competencies

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International Management Competencies
The attainment, as well as the future application of academic skills and knowledge in the
international market management, is an essential factor in determining the competence and
success in the industry. Nevertheless, although different scholars deliver differing details of
information on international business management, the article by Nicholas Alexander and Anne
Marie Doherty gives an in-depth analysis of the market entry factors vital for consideration by
managers. The authors explain that as a business focused on venturing into the international
market, critically analyzing the factors of control, cost as well as risk is vital (Alexander and
Doherty 14). Additionally, with the franchising and acquisition options available to businesses,
selecting the best alternative that favors the company based on risks involved, control factors,
resources, and costs are vital. And in attaining success, the authors also explain the need for
competencies in leadership skills, internal operational coordination, experience as well as
positive attitudes by strategic managers (Alexander and Doherty 17). Thus, as manager, the
article gives the vital details, and a thing for factoring that may influence the entry strategies in
determining the success of a company in the intentional environment.
On another point of discussion, the authors show how entering the market through
organic style, joint venturing and franchising differ regarding risk and cost in establishing retail
operations. Notably, with franchising, there is a higher cost involved as well as risk compared to
joint venture style of entry (Alexander and Doherty 15). And with increased control, cost and
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risk, there is the high need for better and sufficient management skills required for success. This
fact shows that in the joint venture, less managerial skills are required compared to the
franchising style which calls for the primary competencies and expertise by the managers
(Alexander and Doherty 16). Additionally, organic growth methodologies comprised of the
proximate store to store development come with the lowest risk and costs compared to the other
types of market entry. Despite the cost and risk factors, the authors note that franchising ranked
as the most common type of entry by managers in making critical strategic decisions. The
explanation thus shows how the environment, the key companies held by managers as well as
experiential knowledge play a part in entry strategy determination.
As an international manager academic, equipping oneself with skills and knowledge on
global retail marketing is thus useful in raising the competency levels. Moreover, as noted by
Alexander and Doherty, although the strategies vary from person to person, there is a wider
strategic framework comprised of accessing and interpreting the complexities of the international
market is useful in ensuring retailing success (Alexander and Doherty17-18). Once the
complexities and factors get determined, decision making and choice selection thus become
simplified for the global manager in best methods of entry. What the authors highly empathize is
the widened scope of factors and matter relevant for consideration in making an international
expansion decision. It is fundamental to evaluate the destination, the styles of entry, internal and
external conditions of a firm as well as the existing market circumstances in the chosen home
setting. Thus, although management is entitled to the decision making the role, evaluating the
broad scope of factors before deciding is essential.
In my personal view, the article by Alexander and Doherty informs my personal
development by delivering vital information on retail expansion in international markets. By
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explaining the key entry models and the cost as well as risk factors involved, critical skills get
learned. Additionally, through the use of graphs in depicting the riskiness between organic, joint
venture and franchising methods, there is a clear picture on the level of competencies needed.
These range from competencies in leadership skills, coordination, attitude as well as vital retail
experience in international markets (Alexander and Doherty 18). As a global business manager,
incorporating the different factors in the decision-making process is thus fundamental in
increasing the levels of reliability. Therefore, the article not only gives vital knowledge but also
shows the relevant factors of consideration in venturing into international markets as a manager.
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Works Cited
Alexander, Nicholas, and Anne Marie Doherty. "International market entry: management
competencies and environmental influences." European Retail Digest 42.Summer (2004):
14-19.

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