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Running Head: LEADERSHIP 1

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Leadership by Margaret Sanger

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LEADERSHIP 2

Abstract

The following paper discusses leadership and narrows down to an individual leader in the

nursing profession. Margaret Sanger is the chosen leader of this article. Leadership being a

practical skill will, therefore, warrant Margaret Sanger as valid for such a discussion. The paper

examines her as a leader, her contributions to the nursing practice and the implications of such to

the current situation. Sources for this research will be sought from nursing references, scholarly

journals and class text.

Introduction

According to (Goleman, Boyatzis & McKee, 2013) the team leadership is a skill that can

be practiced and an area of research that encompasses individual or organization’s ability to

guide or lead the whole organization, other teams and individuals. There are different

viewpoints through which literature looks at the term leadership. An expert in the leadership

field Warren Bennis once argued that leadership is the ability of a person or organization to make

a vision become a reality or accomplished. The Western and Eastern approach to leadership is

contrasting. The academic scope in the United States defines direction as a social influence

process in which an individual can support or help others to accomplish a standard duty

(Goleman, Boyatzis et al., 2013). From the non-academic and European perspective, we get to

see that a leader is a person who can be moved by looking for personal power and goals towards

the community. On the other hand, a leader refers to a person who is in the superior or dominant

position within their field and show a high level of influence or control over the other colleagues.

There are several types of leadership today. These include spiritual leadership, project

leadership, macro leadership, psychoenergetic leadership and primal leadership. This writing

documents an analysis of Margaret Sanger as a leader in the nursing profession

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Margaret Sanger

Born in 1879, Margaret Sanger an American nurse, writer, sex educator and birth control

activist (Autobiography of Margaret Sanger, 2012). She made birth control become a popular

term, launched her first United States’ clinic, and established organizations which grew to

become the Planned Parenthood Federation of America. Sanger utilized her works such as

speech and writings mainly to promote her thinking ways. Under the Comstock Act of 1914, she

was persecuted for her writing named Family Limitation. Due to the uncertainty of what would

happen, she then left to Britain until the time when she seemed to be safe to go back home. The

following section analyzes Margaret Sanger as a leader using leadership elements.

Analysis of Margaret Sanger as a leader

Margaret Sanger was a devoted leader who saw it fit to invest all her possessions on the

line just to ensure that she fulfilled and executed what she believed. One of such beliefs is that

she saw it crucial for American women to be accorded with abortion and birth control services

for the sake of their financial freedom, personal freedom, mental health and their general well-

being. Her firmly progressive and entrenched ideas concerning the reproductive rights of women

were cultivated by her experience working as a nurse in areas that had been stricken by poverty

around New York. It is a good practice for a leader to learn from experience and formulate

problem-solving ideas (Ang & Van Dyne, 2015).

Sanger was able to gain popularity because of her efforts to espouse the concerns of women in

the impoverished parts of the United States. Her significant support came from the women who

were now convinced that it was not a must for them to give birth to a child after every one or two

years, often they could not afford to support this newborn each year. Against the outcomes of

LEADERSHIP 4

World War 1, women became united for a common purpose which was gaining the authority to

control their body sizes and the right to vote. Sanger managed to establish herself as a great

leader who encouraged women to voice out their opinions and exercise their rights (Ang & Van

Dyne, 2015). Her immovable beliefs, compassion and high ambition which are all qualities of a

great leader were instrumental in such a course. Through the demonstration of her sheer will to

do anything to realize her goals, Margaret Sanger justified being one among America’s most

influential and earliest female leaders.

Her contributions to nursing practice

As argue by (Kung & Rudner, 2015) Despite the fact that many people regard Sanger as a

life savior, others consider her as a devil. It is undoubtedly clear that the legacy of Margaret

Sanger has made women across the world have the authority to determine their fertility. She was

a nurse in the public health sector within the ghettos of New York City during the early ages of

the 20th century. By establishing the America’s Planned Parenthood Federation and her using

her leadership, Sanger managed to initiate the movement towards birth-control which is an

essential aspect of the nursing practice.

While nursing in the poverty-stricken ghettos, sanger turned her interest to the

reproductive health issue. From time to time, she observed women left to destitute and sick by

recurring pregnancies. She sympathized at how families were trapped in the vicious cycle of

poverty since their wages were way below the level which could support the number of children

that kept on increasing each year. By the time these children and women came to seek assistance

from her, it was too late for her to solve their problems. She then began the quest for a lasting

solution that could quell the root problem. It is then that she saw it fit to teach families about

birth control and sexuality information (Wells-Wilbon, 2015).

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It is her campaign that saw the launching of the birth pill in the year 1960 and its

approval by the Food and Drug Administration. In the nursing practice today, her contributions

are profound because the birth pill alone has been used as a primary birth control with more than

99% success rate and effectiveness. Furthermore, her contributions in the clinical practice have

led to a positive impact in many other places. The access to the birth control knowledge a pill

would reduce the need for abortion which is considered to be a dangerous method of family

planning. Hence, it will save the lives of children and their mothers, strengthen families, avert

the problem of poverty from the low-income families, increase mental well-being and god health

and finally help women to have the right over their bodies.

Sanger’s contributions have made it possible for the nursing practitioners to freely

distribute information concerning birth control and sexuality. It has also spearheaded the

accessibility of birth control to the poor and has promoted new ideas that could be beneficial to

the nursing practice.

Implications on the current nursing practice

When we contemplate on Sanger’s work, several implications can be drawn. She

spearheaded the practice of birth control which is vital in the nursing profession. We can see that

sex education is being exercised freely in the modern world by the nursing faculty. Also, we get

to see that more people have embraced sexual health by employing appropriate and efficient

family planning methods that are better than abortion. Sanger modelled herself into an activist

who advocated for social change that would transform the health faculty mainly on women and

children who form a unique part of a family. Other than reducing incidences of abortion in the

current nursing practice, Sanger’s birth control concept has also led to the wellbeing of mothers

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and children as more families are now able to fend for the newborn because they can prepare for

them appropriately before the time comes (Baker, 2011).

Most national health prevention strategies such as the one in the United States recognize

birth control and sex education as a critical area for improving the lives and health of their

citizens. Therefore, they foster an increased emphasis on sexual health hence giving room for

essential opportunities to refocus on the efforts made by health professionals. Reproductive

health is considered as a priority in health since the advent of Margaret Sanger’s activism

(Christin-Maitre, 2013).

Conclusion

In conclusion, this analysis is essential for us because we can draw crucial points from

our leadership pioneers such as the discussed Margaret Sanger. We can see that leadership is the

ability of an individual or an organization to have control over others and to depend on the

context; leadership may be of different types and meanings. Further, we can conclude that birth

control which was spearheaded by Margaret Sanger has led to tremendous positive impacts in the

nursing practice. Leaders can be an excellent source of the solution to problems that are

experienced in the society. Margaret Sanger’s work has improved the lives of the poor and also

the health of women and children.

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References

Ang, S., & Van Dyne, L. (2015). Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge.

Baker, J. H. (2011). Margaret Sanger: A life of passion. Hill and Wang.

Christin-Maitre, S. (2013). History of oral contraceptive drugs and their use worldwide. Best

Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 27(1), 3-12.

Goleman, D., Boyatzis, R. E., & McKee, A. (2013). Primal leadership: Unleashing the power of

emotional intelligence. Harvard Business Press.

Kung, Y. M., & Rudner Lugo, N. (2015). Political advocacy and practice barriers: A survey of

Florida APRNs. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 27(3), 145-

151.

Sanger, M. (2012). The Autobiography of Margaret Sanger. Courier Corporation.

Wells-Wilbon, R. (2015). Family planning for low-income African American families:

Contributions of social work pioneer ophelia settle Egypt. Social work, 60(4), 335-342.

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