Legalization Of Marijuana Sample Paper

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Legalization of Marijuana

The term marijuana denotes the dried parts of either the leaves, seeds, flowers, or stems

of the Cannabis sativa plant (Lubman 1). It is widely regarded as an illicit drug in most countries

though medics use it at times to treat a range of illnesses and symptoms (Cerda et al. 23). This

paper will briefly look on whether marijuana should be legalized as a result of the benefits

associated with its medical use.

According to Reinarman et al, marijuana plants contain chemicals that are useful in

treating an array of illnesses and symptoms (128). Case studies and anecdotal reports in the

recent past suggest that marijuana has a therapeutic potential though little is known about the

patients who use marijuana as medicine. Following the claims by medics that marijuana is useful

medically, a number of states in the USA approved medical marijuana laws in order to encourage

its use medicinally (Reinarman et al. 130). A research by Cerda et al, however, found out that

illegal marijuana use tends to be high in states that have legalized medical marijuana use than

those that have not (27).

Considering that Food and Drug Administration in the United States has not yet approved

marijuana as medicine, the medical benefits associated with its use should not justify its legality

since there exists a large scientific literature on the consequences of its consumption. The

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thought of legalizing marijuana should only come into mind, once large clinical trials have been

conducted to demonstrate that the use of marijuana medicinally outweighs the risks associated

with its use on the patients it’s meant to treat (Cerda et al. 26).

Bearing in mind that marijuana use has been found to permanently impair brain

development, much should be done to ensure that it is not legalized since it would lead to more

harm than good (Lubman, Ali & Murat 8). Its legalization would, for instance, lead to an upsurge

in its use impairing the development of many brains in the process. Many people would then

start experiencing concentration and memory problems which is detrimental to the growth and

development of any society (Volkow et al. 2223).

Despite the benefits associated with medical marijuana, it should not be legalized since it

is an addictive drug. Marijuana contains the tetrahydrocannabinol component that causes

addiction on the user with time. Addiction to the drug occurs when the brain of the user adapts to

the drug and a person will often exhibit withdraw symptoms when not on the drug (Volkow et al.

2221). The legalization of a drug that can cause addiction to users should, therefore, not be

encouraged at all under any circumstance.

Conclusion

In spite of the medical benefits associated with marijuana in the treatment of certain

illnesses and symptoms, the drug should not be legalized as it would lead to more harm than

good in any given society. As seen above, it would be reckless to legalize marijuana since the

negative aspects associated with it outweigh its benefits. But were it to be legalized, only the

little amount that is deemed necessary in the field of medicine should be legalized.

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Work Cited

Cerda, Magdalena, et al. "Medical marijuana laws in 50 states: investigating the relationship

between state legalization of medical marijuana and marijuana use, abuse and

dependence." Drug and alcohol dependence 120.1 (2012): 22-27.

Lubman, Dan I., Ali Cheetham, and Murat Yucel. "Cannabis and adolescent brain development."

Pharmacology & therapeutics 148 (2015): 1-16.

Reinarman, Craig, et al. "Who are medical marijuana patients? Population characteristics from

nine California assessment clinics." Journal of psychoactive drugs 43.2 (2011): 128-135.

Volkow, Nora D., et al. "Adverse health effects of marijuana use." New England Journal of

Medicine 370.23 (2014): 2219-2227.

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