Lower ED paper

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Lower ED
Has Cottom made a fair claim in her book Lower Ed that For-Profit colleges engage in
predatory practices against people at the bottom of the economic ladder?
Cottom has illustrates that Lower Ed legitimizes the essential education features since it
has somewhat unequal favoritism in its execution thus not contribute socially. She claims that
these types of colleges exist as For-profit systems that practice predatory activities against the
individuals who are economically challenged. She has managed to reasonably demonstrate that
these For-profit colleges affect these individuals negatively by citing some examples of the
activities the schools are facilitating. Among its practices, most are orchestrated towards
undermining the people of the economic bottom class.
Fundamentally, she claims that For-profit (FP) colleges participate in deceptive
recruitment activities by charging more from the students joining them. Additionally, they
demonstrate poor performance of these students through learning and career-wise (Cottom 17).
These FP colleges indulge in deception to the students persuading them to acquire predatory
loans that lay a considerable debt to them instead of advising them to go for the federal students’
loans. The loans pose a lot of burden to the students even after graduating from these colleges.
Cottom argues that on graduation, the students are welcomed by miserable job prospects that
cannot assist them to pay the debt (Rather 2016). In some instance, she shows that FP schools
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acquire a discount from those who need their children to be passed if they have other things to do
in mind. The workers of the colleges do not even admit their children there since they are aware
of the injustices to the students but rather impose discounts from other people’s children (Cottom
17).
According to the evidence she gave Cottom claims that the schools make students go
through unnecessary steps to get enrolled. Additionally, they are compelled to pay $1200 cash
deposits or $500-$700 per month to stay enrolled in school (Greenberg 2007). She establishes
that she was once under orders to admit students to the college and serve the interests of her
bosses and FP colleges’ stakeholders and not the students’. In this regard, they foster individual
need rather than the needs for collective good as done by the real colleges. Since FP schools are
in dire need of more profits than students’ interests, they further push students to purchase their
equipment more than $350 (Rather 2016).
Cottom further shows that the prospects of the FP schools are that the students pay to pay
more than the existing cost of their tuition. To this effect, the borrowings that students are
subjected to are used as Cost of Attendance (COA) which is also contributed to refund in case
there was an overpayment (Cottom 17). More so, the returns are at times used as contributions
for food and housing. When the students graduate, they are faced with a significant amount of
debts which work so hard for them to pay as they find inferior jobs. They are forced to attend
other institutions later to upgrade their resume to fit middle-class jobs (Greenberg 2007).
In conclusion, Cottom has demonstrated the evils of the FP colleges to the students of the
lower economic class. According to the above points, the massive debt given to the students will
see them struggling in life even after using a lump sum amount to go to college (Rather 2016). It
will be a way that they are still burdening themselves on top of other problems they are facing.
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The high debt will make them more financially unstable since they are not guaranteed to good
jobs to get money hence further faces low esteem in the society (Cottom 17).
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Works Cited
Cottom, Tressie M. M. Lower Ed: The Troubling Rise of For-Profit Colleges in the New
Economy. 2017.
Greenberg, Daniel S. Science for Sale: The Perils, Rewards, and Delusions of Campus
Capitalism. U of Chicago P, 2007.
Rather, Dan. For-profit Colleges Under Scrutiny. 2016.

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