Mandatory

Running head: ECONOMICS 1
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Student
Institutional Affiliation
ECONOMICS 2
Mandatory
Recommendations for Ending Hunger by 2030 in China
Top Three Prioritized Policy Recommendations for Reducing Hunger
Paving roads from farms to the market (World Food Program, n.d.). Second, reducing
food wastage and lastly, promoting a sustainable variety of crops.
Explain In Detail Why These Are Your Policy Recommendations
Paving all roads from farms to the market means that all farm products will reach the
market at the right time (World Food Program, n.d.). Agricultural resources like fertilizers,
ploughs and land clearing tools will be in farms at the right time. Good roads will ensure that
farmers will easily access farms and make early preparations.
Research reveals that more than a quarter of all healthy foods from farms is wasted every
year. Food waste has a way of affecting the environment and causing climatic change. Reducing
food waste will also ensure resources used in food production are not depleted soon. Food waste
averagely cost about 940 billion dollars every year (KLBD, n.d.). Venturing in food loss and
waste reduction will ensure that China citizens will guaranteed food security. All foods that are
produced in the country should reach the stomachs of natives (KLBD, n.d.). Food waste
reduction is capable of improving environmental, economic and social issues of the country.
Encouraging a sustainable variety of crops will effectively address the issues of climatic
variations. Variety of plants will ensure that citizens will feed on a wide range of foods. Research
has proved that eating various foods reduces some diseases that are nutritionally related. A
diverse range of crops will effectively make use of all soil types in the country.
Which Sustainable Development Goals Do Your Recommendations Address?
ECONOMICS 3
My recommendations are supporting the Zero Hunger Goal. Zero Hunger is a vision 2030
goal (United Nations, n.d.). The objective seeks to achieve food security in the world.
The U.S. Foreign Aid Budget in Dollars
The united states spend about 49 billion dollars yearly (McBride, 2018). The research
conducted by Congressional Research Service revealed that the United States spent 49 billion
dollars in 2016. The organization thoroughly analyzed the fiscal year.
The U.S. Foreign Aid Budget as a % Of GNI as Compared to the UN’s Concept of a Fair
Share
As of 2016, the different budget of the United States was 0.18% of the GNI (Morris &
Shapiro, 2017).
Do You Agree or Disagree with the UN’s Concept of a Fair Share?
I agree with the UN's concept of fair share. The funds devoted by the United States was
33.6 billion dollars which translates to 0.18% on the grid (Morris & Shapiro, 2017). The DAC
nations devoted an average of 0.32%. For the United States economy to stand at the regular fair
share, they should spend another twenty-six billion dollars on the ODA. The analysis means that
the United States is currently spending 26 billion dollars less than the amount quoted on the fair
share (Morris & Shapiro, 2017). The comparable countries to the United States cannot allow
some countries to devote less amount than the fair share. The fair share is meant to measure the
countries’ actual assistance spending as compared to other nations.
How Adequate Do You Believe the U.S. Foreign Aid Budget to be?
I believe the foreign aid budget by the United States should remain high. The United
States is a fully developed nation with all the necessary resources and technology needed. In
short, the country has achieved enough and should consider helping developing nations. I believe
ECONOMICS 4
the contribution of United States state should be more than Germany, China and the United
Kingdom.
To what extent does US foreign aid successfully target the Bottom Billion?
The United States is focused on spending amounts below all the developed nations.
Currently, the fair share stands at 0.18%. The figure is projected to rise.
ECONOMICS 5
References
KLBD. (n.d.). Benefits of reducing food loss and waste. Retrieved from
https://www.klbdkosher.org/news-and-articles/benefits-of-reducing-food-loss-and-waste/
McBride, J. (2018). How does the U. S. spend its foreign aid? Retrieved from
https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/how-does-us-spend-its-foreign-aid
Morris, S. & Shapiro, I. (2017). US already $26 billion short of “Fair Share” standard for
development aid. Retrieved from https://www.cgdev.org/blog/us-already-26-billion-
short-fair-share-standard-development-aid
United Nations. (n.d.). Envision2030 Goal 2: zero hunger. Retrieved from
https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/envision2030-goal2.html
World Food Program. (n.d.). Zero hunger. Retrieved from https://www1.wfp.org/zero-hunger

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