STEPS OF THE MARKETING PROCESS     3 
 
 
Gador, Vandehey & McConnell (2015) allege that after the company has found a lucrative 
niche, an exclusive strategy needs to be created to advertise to the targeted group. Therefore, this 
step is important because it enables the creation of a method that is profitable to both the customers 
and the consumers (Gador, Vandehey & McConnell, 2015). Creating a consumer-driven sales 
method enhances market segment assessment that aids the breakdown of the populace into small 
groups so that the objective audience is easily found. 
Creating customer value 
The other step is coming up with a way of creating a commodity which offers customers 
worth for their cash. Here, the four "Ps" of selling are applied (Kumar & Reinartz, 2016). The first 
‘P' refers  to  the product  and it  ought  to be  what  something that  is  needed by the society. The 
product also needs to be effectively made, and it should fill a gap in the market. The other ‘P' is 
the price of the services and goods. The price should be one that customers will pay minus feeling 
cheated or ripped off. The other ‘P' is place. The marketers need to establish the place where the 
services or products need to be launched (Kumar & Reinartz, 2016). Lastly, the marketers need to 
establish methods of promotion which represent the services and goods accurately. 
According to Andrews & Shimp (2017), integrated marketing refers to the comprehensive 
plan which delivers and communicates the projected value to consumers. It comprises of a set of 
marketing tools that an organization embraces to enact the marketing model to provide goods or 
services  on  its  value  proposition.  Integrated  marketing  model  delivers  value  by  cultivating 
consumer loyalty, consumer relations and boosting returns by increasing returns. The approach 
also ensures that a company's message is constant regardless of the channel that is embraced in 
sharing the message (Andrews & Shimp 2017).