Modernistic matanye

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Modern Architecture
Modernistic architecture is architectural design styles that emerged in the 20
th
century. It
revolutionized the concept of design and brought in the perspective of simplicity and philosophy
of form following purpose. The new technology in construction made use of glass, steel and
concrete reinforcement that actualized the innovative ideas and advent of modern architecture.
Therefore, review of past renowned architectural styles that based its work on the philosophy of
form ever follows purpose establishes the primary focus of this essay.
The work of Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer in establishing the Fagus shoe factory
between 1911 until 1913 is a clear illustration of the philosophy. Although they had to follow the
ground plan already made by Warner, the overall work of their exterior design was extemporal.
The office façade in particular composed of more glass than brick and the corners were free from
support and brought the concept of curtain walls. The purpose of this new design was to make
the offices conducive by providing more daylight and adequate airflow for the wellbeing of the
workers. Evidently, the new design of the Fagus Shoe factory offices made by Walter Gropius
followed its purpose.
Surname 2
Image 1 shows the Fagus shoe-line factory. Sourced from http/www.grealbuilding.com
The Unity Temple designed by Lloyd Wright in 1906 is yet another example of modern
architecture that illustrates form follows purpose. After their previous temple burnt out, the form
of their new construction was to be accommodative and express unity. Lloyd masterful
utilization of space rather than walls brought the aspect of unity. The exterior of the building was
mostly grey concrete with no windows appears impenetrable, which reduced noise and
destruction. Besides the budget constraints, Lloyd made use of single material of concrete and
applying his innovative ideas on manipulating space developed a historic landmark expressing
unity, beauty, simplicity, and freedom to serve the intended purpose of the temple.
Surname 3
Image 2 shows the street view of Unity Temple. Sourced from
https://chicago.curbed.com/2017/8/1/16075380/landmarks-illinois-2017-preservation-unity-
temple
Finally, Barcelona pavilion made by Ludwig Mies in an exhibition held in 1929 also
indicates modernity in architecture whose primary function was to host the king and queen of
Spain. The form of the design showed simplicity, tranquility, beauty and peace. For instance, the
floating appearance brought about by low profile in elevation of the roof above the interior
volume add tranquility to the design. It exhibits masterpiece balance of space and utilization of
interior mirrors and waters. The primary material used in the construction includes steel, glass,
and marble, which is bright, and express peace. Therefore, the pavilion purpose of peace it was
vivid in the form of the pavilion.
Surname 4
Image 3 shows the outlook of Barcelona Pavilion. Sourced from
https://www.archdaily.com/109135/ad-classics-barcelona-pavilion-mies-van-der-rohe
In retrospect, the work of Walter Gropius, Lloyd and Ludwig advent the modernistic
architecture. Exemplified by their work such as in the Unity Temple, Fagus Shoe Factory, and
Brazilian pavilion indicate the modern philosophy of form follows the purpose. Therefore, as the
pioneers of modern architecture, they revolutionized the outlook of the world.

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