Running Head: MORTGAGE OR RENT: WHICH IS BETTER? 3
Alternatively, attractive opportunities might emerge in a distant city. In such a case, renters will
just pack their things and move on to the next city where there are opportunities. Homeowners
do not have the luxury of moving on a whim since they cannot just abandon their property. Due
to the financial strain of paying the mortgage, they might also not abandon their house and move
to a rental residence in a new place (unless they can lease their home to a tenant). The inability of
homeowners to move when needed might lead to lost opportunities.
Taking a mortgage rather than renting is an investment decision with near-zero returns in
most cases. It is important to note that taking a mortgage is an investment decision while renting
is not an investment decision. While taking a mortgage, the borrower sinks a huge initial cost and
commits to pay monthly installments. Unlike other investment decisions that produce periodic
profits, a home will never turn a profit unless it is sold. Even then, there is no guarantee that it
will turn a profit. Renting frees up the tenant to consider other investment decisions that are more
profitable. For instance, Tepper (2017), notes that a typical condominium goes for around
$350,000; this is in addition to a 3.7% interest, payable over 15 years. The homeowner has to
sink 20% of the cost ($70,000) as a deposit. Arends (2013) explains that the average portfolio
return in the USA is 9.7% per annum. If the same amount of money is invested in portfolio
starting with a $70,000 lump sum and then making similar annual installments to the mortgage-
taker, the portfolio will have grown to $916,000 in 15 years. In contrast, the home appreciation
rate is usually below 5%.
The decision on whether to take a mortgage or to rent boils down to three factors: cost,
mobility, and alternative investment. The financial cost of a mortgage and the cost of
maintaining a home is higher compared to that of renting. Renting also offers the tenant mobility
to pursue attractive opportunities in new place. In addition, taking a mortgage ties up significant