Motif in Hamlet by Shakespeare

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Motif in “Hamlet” by Shakespeare.
There are many ways in which an artist can represent his or her themes idea and concepts
in literature. One of the literary terms that an artist can issue in literary expressionism is Motifs.
Generally, in writing, a motif is identified as a term that can be ideas, concept or an object that
has been repeated in a literary text. The primary function of the motif is that it gives clues to the
themes and in other cases it reinforces, and ideas and the author may want to emphasize. In
Shakespeare play the Hamlet, poison has been used as a motif to present the theme of the work
The First criteria for identifying a motif in literature are acknowledging if the element of
repetition is affirmative. In the Shakespeare play the Hamlet the word poison has been used
many times throughout the text. In fact, the play starts with poison and closes with poison
(Shakespeare 2). The use of the word poison in Hamlet was an intentional representation of idea
through a Motif.
Another criterion that has been used to identify motif is to evaluate whether the repeated
word symbolizes an idea or concept drives a theme the theme of the text. The use of the phrase
Poison in Hamlet is both symbolic and reinforces the issue of the play. Poison has been used a
weapon in the play Hamlet and it also symbolizes manipulation. The theme of death in the play
is reinforced when Claudius murders Hamlet's father. The use of poison as also been used in the
play to symbolize the manipulation of the mind. Claudius being the chief manipulator preys on
the hurt and pain that is felt by Laertes towards Hamlet killing his father. He also further uses the
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poisonous tongue to assert that Ophelia suicide was driven by Hamlet. In the end, he manages to
convince Laertes to duel with Hamlet with the intention of injuring him with a poisonous blade.
In conclusion, the use of the word poison cannot be said to have been used as any other
literary device more than it has been used as a motif. The word poison or the idea has been
several instances in the play, in fact, the act begins with poison and ends with poison, making the
elements of repetition that must be affirmative to identify motif present. Secondly, the word
poison has been used to symbolize the manipulation of individuals in the play and to reinforce
the theme of death when it is used literally to kill people like Old Hamlet.
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Work Cited
Shakespeare, William, and John Austen. Shakespeare's Hamlet, Prince of Denmark. New York:
Calla, 2010. Print.

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