MTH Precalculus

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MTH Precalculus NAME:
#1 Convert the following rectangular coordinates to polar coordinates…(2 points
each).
The following formula will be used for conversion from
rectangular coordinates (x,y) to polar coordinates (r, θ);
r=√x2+y2
r2=x2+y2
θ=tan1(y/x)
A) (3,-2)
(√13, 326.310)
B) (-1,1)
(√2, 1350)
C) (-3,-4)
(5, 233.130)
D) (1,3)
(√10,71.570)
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#2 Convert the following polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates….(2 points
each)
The following will be used for conversion
x = r × cos( θ )
y = r × sin( θ )
A) ( 2
) =
(-1, √3)
B) ( 
) =
󰇛

󰇜
C) (4, π) =
(-4, 0)
D) (5, 3.2) =
(5, 0.3)
#3 Rewrite the following equations in rectangular form (3 points each)
A) r cos2 Ө = sin Ө
Divide both sides by cos2 Ө and simplify
R= sin Ө / cos2 Ө
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Ө ≠ π/2 + 2 π n, Ө ≠ 3π/2 + 2 π n
B) r = 4cos (Ө) + 4sin (Ө)
Define the domain= 
The point of intercept on the axis for 4cos (Ө) + 4sin (Ө) = ( 0,4)
5 Rewrite the following equations in polar form (3 points each)
x = r × cos( θ )
y = r × sin( θ )
Replace these equations in the problem
A)
22
60x y y
(r × cos ( θ ))2 + (r × sin( θ ))2 +6 (r × sin( θ ))=0
r2 cos2(θ) + r2 sin2(θ) + 6 r sin (θ)= 0
B)
2 2 2 2
()x x y y
(r × cos ( θ ))2 ((r × cos ( θ ))2+ (r × sin ( θ ))2)= (r × sin ( θ ))2
r2 cos2(θ)(( r2 cos2(θ) + (r2 sin2))= r2 sin2 (θ)
(( r4 cos4(θ) + (r4 cos2(θ) sin2(θ))= r2 sin2 )
3- Use the vectors below to answer the following questions (3 points each)
5, 2v
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2, 1w
a) Find the magnitude of
w
|W|= (22+-12)
|W|= 5
b) Find
2vw
= (5,-2)+ 2(2,-1)
= (9, -4)
c) Find the unit vector for
v
|v|=󰇛 󰇜 29
=󰇛󰇜
 = (󰇛󰇜
, 󰇛󰇜
 󰇜
#4 Graph the following polar curve. Make sure to list all points that are graphed
and be accurate as possible in graphing all points (9 points)
1 2cosr

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The co-ordinates can be obtained from a graphing calculator which
represents the following Cartesian co-ordinates.
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
 

 

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#5 Write the following complex numbers in polar form (2 points each)
A) 3+5i
(5.8, 59.060)
B) -2+4i
(4.5, 116.5650)
C) 2 6i
(6.3, 71.5650)
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D) -4- i
(4.1, 165.9640)
#6 Write the following as complex number in the form
A Bi
Write all answers
with exact values when possible (2 points each)
A)
46
cis



z = a + b i
a=r cos Ө
b=r sin Ө
z= r cos Ө + (r sin Ө)i
 



  
 
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B)
7
24
cis



 
 

   
  
C)
0
6 120cis
 
  
  
D)
0
50cis
 
   
#7 Find the product
12
zz
and express the result in rectangular form. Write your
answers with exact values when possible (3 points each)
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A)
0
1
0
2
2 (100 )
5 (50 )
z cis
z cis
Apply the rule a0=1, a 0
1000=1, 500=1
󰇛󰇜 󰇛󰇜 󰇛󰇜 󰇛󰇜
B)
0
1
0
2
3 (130 )
2 (170 )
z cis
z cis
Apply the rule a0=1, a 0
1300=1, 1700=1
󰇛󰇜 󰇛󰇜 󰇛󰇜 󰇛󰇜 
#8 Find the quotient
1
2
z
z
and express the result in rectangular form. Write your
answers with exact values when possible (3 points each)
A)
0
1
0
2
12 (350 )
3 (80 )
z cis
z cis
Apply the rule a0=1, a 0
800=1, 3500=1
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜 
 
 
 

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B)
0
1
0
2
8 (80 )
2 (35 )
z cis
z cis
Apply the rule a0=1, a 0
800=1, 350=1
󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
󰇛󰇜 
 
 

#9 Evaluate the following and write your answer in rectangular form. Write all
values as exact values when possible (3 points each)
A)
8
( 3 )i
(a-b)3= a3-3a2b +3ab2-b3
=3√3- 3x3i +3√3 i2-i3
Simplify= -8i
B)
10
( 3 3 )i
12 | P a g e

 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜 
 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜

 󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
󰇛 󰇜󰇛󰇜󰇛󰇜
= - 1889568i

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