NUTRITION IN CHILDREN 3
I would recommend to Elizabeth’s mother to introduce solids to her. Evidently, Elizabeth
is able to maintain a neck and head control while sitting. Elizabeth can also demonstrate her
interest in food and solid foods in particular. Through her mouth toy, one can conclude that her
appetite has grown. Her weight has also increased which further signifies readiness to take solid
foods.
Question Five
The advice I would offer to Mrs Smith regarding the introduction of solid foods is that it
would be beneficial is she began with the introduction of semi-solid foods (Rao et al.,2001).
While the sequence of solid foods is not critical, fortified iron cereal that is mixed with breast
milk is a good start. Single ingredient foods can also be good for beginners and should be
introduced one at a time. The single ingredient foods should be introduced on a weekly interval.
The introduction of single-ingredient foods helps the parent evaluate any food sensitivities that
the child may be having. Vegetables and fruits should be introduced gradually one at a time.
Question Six
Mrs Smith should not give Elizabeth a vitamin supplement. Children obtain all their
nutrients in the diet and hence do not need a vitamin supplement. Mrs Smith should concentrate
on giving Elizabeth a balanced diet. Elizabeth should also not be given mineral supplements, but
instead, she should be given a diet that is rich in all the essential minerals.
Question Seven
Babies do not require fluoride supplementation during the first six months. During this
time they are breastfed. However, after this period babies should be given appropriate fluoride
supplementation if the local water lacks sufficient fluoride (Rao et al., 2001). Consequently,
