Offender Rehabiliataion Theory

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 1

REHABILITATION IS THE BEST THEORY OF PUNISHMENT

Student

Course

Professor

Institution

Date

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 2

Introduction

Punishment is one of the aspects covered by the criminal law that is explained or

grounded on various elements. It is justified with multiple vital theories confirming the

operational services in controlling crimes and offending within the society. Introduction to

prisons and correctional facilities give critical concerns on punishment as the appropriate method

of reforming the potential offenders within the community. The observable development in

incarceration focuses on the changing roles and impacts of prison facilities in controlling

offending within the society (Davis 2018, p. 234). Various theories have been developed in

explaining punishment.

Punishment theories are divided into two general philosophies that are the utilitarian and

retributive viewpoints. From the writings of Jeremy Bentham and Cesare Lombroso, punishment

assists in deterring an offender from future wrongdoing. The penalty for offending should be

severe that would serve in preventing any person from committing similar offense or future

criminality (Newburn 2011, p. 4). Any utilitarianism idea works to punish the offender so at

discourage him or her from such crimes.

On the other hand, retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be

punished. Under the practical viewpoints, laws should apply to utilize the happiness of society.

It is proven that crime and punishment are inconsistent with joy therefore they should be kept to

a minimum. According to the utilitarian thinker, crime-free culture does not exist, but they

endeavor to inflict on the punishment required in controlling future crimes.

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 3

Theory of Rehabilitation

The utilitarian approach in the society justifies conditions in preventing physical

conditions that aim at reducing the offending behavior within the community. The criminal

justice system has the set goal of rehabilitation that focuses on the health that offender may

reform or succeed. Reconstruction is identified as the utilitarian rationale for punishment which

aims at reducing the crimes in the society. Rehabilitation is defined as the process of re-

integration into society of a convicted person.

Rehabilitation process dates back to the twentieth century in which kids were treated.

Though the favorability of the process declined in the 1970s through 1980s, it has gained favor

in the recent years. The court systems have introduced rehabilitation processes which confirm the

steps in providing effective treatment processes (Newman 2017, p. 34). Active correctional

operations concentrate on the stages of effective treatment of the crime control processes within

the society.

How Rehabilitation Successfully Handle more Serious Crimes

Rehabilitation process works to control future crime by giving offenders the ability to

flourish within the confines of the law. The primary objective of the program according to the

scholar is counter habitual offending which is also referred as criminal recidivism. The modern

study of penology outlines that offender treatment helps in maintains ties to the outside world.

The theory confirms that undiagnosed people would remain at a high of reoffending thus

increase the need to apply rehabilitation process to offenders. Punishment and behavior

modification aspects do not advance the chances of psychopaths in the society. It is only through

rehabilitation that existing vulnerability of aggressive behavior is treated.

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 4

It covenants with the crime on the social context through treating the cause of any

offense. Rehabilitation process centers on the individual subject through focusing on the

offending feelings and the desire of offending. According to the arguments of Bentham,

offenders may not be willing to commit crimes if the reward is so painful. Punishment can either

be specific or general to serve others who may involve in such illegal acts. Such crimes like

pornographic habits among the youths are eliminated through church intervention and education

on the effects of watching such clips (Elliott & Quinn 2017). Offender reformation is the

principal goal of rehabilitation that claims back an individual to the initial productive state.

Rehabilitation theory classifies the process as the central goal of the correctional system.

The goal is set on the ideas that offenders can be treated and returns to their crime freestyle. The

rehabilitation process includes broad arrays of programs including mental health, substances

abuse, and educational services in reforming the criminal behaviors. The measure of critical

aspects of the rehabilitation process is that it addresses the afflictions on chemical dependency,

chronic violent behavior among other practices in the community (Hovane, Dalton & Smith

2014, p. 511). The comprehensive program applies workable education services that equip the

offenders with relevant knowledge to be useful in the market economy. 

Treatment aims at returning productive people to the community thus vast majority

approaches in controlling risk factors to offending in the society. Increasing prison sentencing is

associated with increased rate of re-offending, but the success of reforming the offender depends

upon the programs one passes through while in the correctional facilities (Shaw 2015, p.1382).

Rehabilitation processes assist in placing considerable offender treatment method that increases

the chances of deterring criminal behavior within the society. Those involve in terrorism groups

and radicalized in the society are rehabilitated to good and productive members.

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 5

Working towards more effective rehabilitation processes within the society has higher

chances of success in preventing crime and improving community safety. The method achieves

indeterminate rather than fixed sentences to produce ethical behavior on the treatment of the

offenders within the society. Through the offender rehabilitation crimes like prostitution, theft,

and senile degradation are managed as the offenders are placed under learning program and

reformation process. 

The rehabilitation process is currently considered close to the cognitive behavior therapy

which targets range of small crimes. The targets narrow down to the field of crimes producing

control measures to the offending needs within the society. The programs in the community

aimed at changing the personality traits such low control aggressive nature of people, hostility,

and pleasure or thrill-seeking and lack of empathy (Hovane, Dalton & Smith 2014, p. 511).

Substantial evidence reveals that rehabilitation process of offender treatment produces socially

essential educations in re-offending. 

Rehabilitation places an individual to supervisor and monitoring life condition that assist

in correcting the risk factors like the learned habits of gang group. The process deals with the

context of offending which deals with the possibilities of promoting individual positive change

through reforming the personal lifestyle and background. According to Martinson "nothing

works," the correctional approaches continue to fail in the steps of controlling crimes within the

society. Rehabilitation is essential because it reforms an individual to initial productive state

within the community. 

Rehabilitation focuses on correcting severe offenses like psychological disorders which

are cruel and have different impacts on individual health. Treating a particular risk of offending

begins by recognizing the social context and causes. The examination of social purpose helps in

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 6

identifying the single weakness thus formulate a workable approach in offering support to an

individual who is at risk of offending.

The program works as an individual or personal level which help in handling the social

challenges that might have acted as the motivating factors to offending. The program has an

evidence-based approach that is useful in treating substance abuse including psychotherapy and

other medical related concerns in the society. Through the medical treatment and psychological

attention to health problems, offender rehabilitation focuses on restoring an individual offender

to more useful state. 

It controls severe offending states like drug addiction- rehabilitation is identified as

restorative because it benefits and brings an individual to his or her highest functioning potential.

The program deals with specific goals set to reach the potential cases of offending within the

society. It begins with the improvement of treatment in keeping an individual track through

maintenance of the instances in effecting care to more aggressive people in the community

(Elliott & Quinn 2017, p. 3). The outpatient programs of rehabilitation help in reinforcing further

progress in learning stages of all the risky offenders. Those under drugs like the street children

are placed on rehabilitation facilities that help in reducing the conditions mental illness. The

treatment assists by attending to health conditions that help in reducing the worst health status

and offering therapeutic steps to control crime mind.

Through this process is assist in saving the resources needed to reform offenders and

achieve the best outcome for the offenders. Through the outpatient programs, more severe

offenders like drug addicts are treated to help in reducing the condition of unwholesome states

through offering medical and psychological improvements of the crime habits. Rehabilitation

identifies the risk, vulnerability and the threats to the individual in the society. From theories of

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 7

recovery, punishment serves the corrective approach of handling the hazardous conditions of any

person in the community. 

Recovery process aims at making the offender better before just sentencing is achieved

afterward. Therapy seeks to improve the offender almost necessary subverting the only

punishment penalty. Crimes like murder rape habits can be managed through counseling

processes. Offender rehabilitation focuses explicitly on the conditions of reformation hence

making an individual better not necessarily making them pass through the retributive punishment

process (Newburn 2011). By seeking to improve the offender, the rehabilitation process is

conducted even if no offense is committed.



Conclusion

As of the above-considered perceptions, offender rehabilitation process is the best

approach the violent criminal like the serial killers is treated to a good state. Rehabilitation

process benefits the correctional institutions by ensuring the offender does not commit the crime

again. It focuses on individual offender treatment thus reduces further chances of offending.

Through focusing on the offense, the process deals with reoffending as it restore one to

productive state which is useful in achieving the value of an individual after the justice process.

Rehabilitation is the Best Theory of Punishment 8

Reference List

Davis, M., 2018, Enactive Emotion in Forensic Practice: The Application of Embodied

Cognitive and Affective Science to Offender Rehabilitation Programs.

Elliott, C. and Quinn, F. 2017, English legal system. Harlow, England: Pearson Education

Limited.

Hovane, V., Dalton, T. and Smith, P., 2014, Aboriginal offender rehabilitation

programs. Working together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander mental health and

wellbeing principles and practice, pp.509-519.

Newburn, T. 2011, Newburn criminology. London: Routledge. Books.

Newman, G., 2017, The punishment response. Routledge.

Shaw, E., 2015, The Use of Brain Interventions in Offender Rehabilitation Programs: Should It

Be Mandatory, Voluntary, or Prohibited? Handbook of neuroethics, pp.1381-1398.

Place new order. It's free, fast and safe

Paper type

Deadline

Page count

550 words

Total price: $ 15.00

Our customers say

Jeff Curtis

USA, Student

"I'm fully satisfied with the essay I've just received. When I read it, I felt like it was exactly what I wanted to say, but couldn’t find the necessary words. Thank you!"

Ian McGregor

UK, Student

"I don’t know what I would do without your assistance! With your help, I met my deadline just in time and the work was very professional. I will be back in several days with another assignment!"

Shannon Williams

Canada, Student

"It was the perfect experience! I enjoyed working with my writer, he delivered my work on time and followed all the guidelines about the referencing and contents."

Offender rehabiliataion theory

Place new order. It's free, fast and safe

Our customers say

Jeff Curtis

Ian McGregor

Shannon Williams