Philosophy The Problem Of Truth And Basic Philosophical Concepts Of Truth

THE PROBLEM OF TRUTH AND BASIC PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTS OF TRUTH

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The Problem of Truth and Basic Philosophical Concepts of Truth

Unqualified Absolutism treats truth as an absolute law of humanity. Being truthful results

in a common good for all and ensures mutual cohabitation. It demands that all humans obey the

law of truth to prevent vicious traits like corruption, murder, slander, vengeance, and wrongful

conviction among others. However, numerous issues of correctness, precision, explicitness, and

the express relation with other facts surround the attempt to prove that a claim is true. This is

referred to as the problem of truth.

The tested qualities of truth include invariability,

infiniteness, absoluteness, verity, correctness, and timelessness. These are confirmed through the

correspondence, semantic, deflationary, coherence, and pragmatic principles of truth.

The first basic principle of truth is founded on metaphysical expressions that create

relational ties to facts. Based on propositions and claims, this principle expresses the belief that a

statement can only be considered and proven as true if it conforms to the tested existence of a

fact. In this sense, the qualities of facts get established as metaphysical legitimacy and precise

explicability. Thus, claiming that coal is black involves establishing the confirmed material

composure of coal, established connotation of the color black and existent relational ties between

the coal and the color.

Contrarily, explanations of truth from the semantic principle eliminate

the idea of correspondence and depend on linguistic connotations relying on a conditional clause.

In the claims of such linguistics clauses, sentences are then considered to be true if their

assertions incontestably express indisputable realities. Hence, the original claim of coal being

. Henrik, Bang. Foucault's Political Challenge: From Hegemony to Truth (New York:

Palgrave Macmillan Publishers, 2015), 11.

. Williams, Michael. Meaning Without Representation: Essays on Truth, Expression,

Normativity, and Naturalism (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015), 43.

black qualifies as a truth if and only if all the elements within the sentence satisfy the conditions

of claim.

The deflationary and coherence principles of truth adopt divergent approaches to

establishing the validity of claims. In the latter, a consideration of comparative existence results

in outcomes that are ruled as acceptable or unacceptable. An example of this would be the case

of a drunk driver claiming that green demons are on the road ahead. Establishing the truths in

such a statement would involve confirming the color of demons, their locality, and other factors

related to the driver’s mental conditions. Resultant evaluations would reveal that demons are not

physically visible, and do not dwell on the roads. Further, it would confirm that green is the color

of vegetation and not demons. Lastly, the traditional belief that drunk drivers commonly

hallucinate would help dismiss the claim green demons exist on the road. On the other hand,

every person apart from the driver may have claims contrary to the driver’s. This would then

mean that green demons do not exist on the road as claimed by the driver.

The pragmatic approach to the establishment of truth depends on the elements of beliefs,

justifications, and utility. Pragmatism allows the expression of beliefs and disbeliefs in equal

measure without the contradiction of reality. However, the greatest concern of pragmatists is the

practical application of the claims asserted as truths in real life situations. This considers the

undeniable usefulness of claims in the establishment of infiniteness, absoluteness, and verity.

Conversely, deflationary principles of truth evaluate redundancy, performance, and the

. Douglas, Walton. Dialog Theory for Critical Argumentation (Amsterdam: John

Benjamins Publications, 2013), 22.

prosentential nature of truth. According to this theory, the claim or assertion of the predicate

truth does not expressly attribute the truth property to a claim.

In conclusion, the problem of truth revolves around the need to ascertain which claims

and propositions can be qualified as truth. The latter is described as an invariable, infinite,

absolute, verifiable, correct, and timeless claim. The basic principles of truth are drawn from the

schools of correspondence, coherence, pragmatism, semantics, and deflationary theories. These

disambiguate propositions and claims to qualify them as truths and not falsehoods.

. Thomas, Anker. Truth in Marketing: A Theory of Claim-Evidence Relations (New

York: Taylor & Francis Group Limited, 2016), 22.

Bibliography

Anker, Thomas B. Truth in Marketing: A Theory of Claim-Evidence Relations. New York:

Taylor & Francis Group Limited, 2016.

Bang, Henrik. Foucault's Political Challenge: From Hegemony to Truth. New York: Palgrave

Macmillan Publishers, 2015.

Michael, Williams. Meaning Without Representation: Essays on Truth, Expression, Normativity,

and Naturalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

Walton, Douglas. Dialog Theory for Critical Argumentation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins

Publications, 2013.

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Philosophy The Problem of Truth and Basic Philosophical Concepts of Truth

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