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Running head: POLICING 1

Policing

Name

Institution

POLICING 2

Community policing and problem-oriented policing are methods used by the police

department to reduce crime and disorder in the community. However, there is difference between

community policing and problem-oriented policing. The citizens from Gulfport in Florida have

the responsibility of funding the hiring and training of police officers, purchase of equipment and

funds to conduct the day-to-day activities of the modern police department. Community policing

provides a connection between the police and the citizens. They work together in improving the

security of the community. Community policing is designed to give an open relationship between

the public and the police (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2011).

Community policing entails the use of both old and new tactics to counter crime in the

community. Some of these tactics include foot and bike patrols, beat meetings, mini-stations and

other police and citizen partnerships (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2011). Community policing

entails organizational changes and external changes. It aims at improving the relations between

the community and the police. Problem oriented policing entails analyzing and solving of crimes

while community policing represents a wide organizational philosophy. Community policing

solves problems as addressed in the problem oriented policing and includes development of

external partnerships with members of the community and the groups. Community policing

addresses organizational changes that a recommendable in the police agency such as

decentralization of decision-making process, fixed geographic accountability, personnel

evaluation and wide agency training designed to ensure collaborative solving of problems,

community partnerships and a more general proactive orientation to crime and issues of social

disorder (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2011). Therefore, community policing is focused more on

the interaction between the police and the public than the problem oriented policing. If

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community policing is well done, it provides a strong overarching philosophy to engage the

problem oriented policing. Community policing that fails to incorporate the principles of

problem oriented policing will find it hard to give a substantial impact on crime reduction. From

the above explanation, the following differences are noticeable. COP focus is on the fostering

partnership in working while POP uses a situational approach in policing. These different

approaches are aimed at reducing crimes in the community. COP has a traditional bureaucratic

structure while pop is characterized by a flatted structure. COP agencies have set mission

statements while pop agencies focus is on specific procedures. COP is a more characteristic of

the community while POP emphasizes on idealistic philosophy (Braga, 2008).

Problem oriented policing emphasizes the usage of analysis and assessment to address

problems resulting from crimes and disorder. The origin of POP approach in addressing crime

and disorder problems are found in the work conducted by scholar Herman Goldstein who was a

police. The application of this policy has led to promising practices in crime and disorder

reduction strategies among police agencies across the town. POP gives the police a multifaceted

approach in solving problems and preventing the occurrence of new ones. For example, one of

the key elements of the POP is the scanning, analysis, response, and assessment (SARA) process

of solving problems (Braga, 2008). Through this, the police can develop informed responses to

reduce the number of incidents occurrence or any harm that may result from those incidents. The

problem analysis triangle gives yet another lens for police to effectively analyze crime problems

and develop concrete solutions that remove the opportunity for those crimes occurrence. Problem

oriented policing places a high emphasize on new responses that are preventive in nature and are

independent on the usage of the criminal justice system. Problem-oriented is committed at

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implementing new strategies and rigorously evaluating their effectiveness. After this, they give

report and recommendations that will benefit policed agencies. This report should contribute in

building a system of knowledge that will support further professionalization of the police.

To some extent, implementation of COP has changed the indicators for measuring

successful policing. There has been growth of acceptance of community-based results such as

safety of the community, calls for service and perceptions of fears. Evaluation of COP programs

have led to mixed results (Miller, Hess, & Orthmann, 2011). Research shows that problem

oriented policing is a more effective method of solving crimes than the traditional policing

methods. The issues that arise in community policing is the failure of citizens to support the

police in crime reduction. Some citizens just decide to harbor lawbreakers instead of reporting

them to the police. In addition, some police are corrupt in that they accept bribes from crime

victims. My view on this issue is that communities should work together in crime reduction.

Citizens of Florida can help the police in solving crimes by reporting those involved in criminal

activities. However, the police department should ensure its members are not corrupt and work

hand in hand with citizens. Police also get challenges when implementing policies. They meet

with people with mental illness who pose a big challenge (Braga, 2008). The Centre of problem-

oriented office is providing support in the development of guidebooks and other publications to

help the police. This helps the police in benefiting from a full spectrum of the problem- oriented

policing. The implementation of these two policing methods is faced with challenges from the

explanation above. However, citizens in Florida are helping the police department to overcome

these challenges. However, I would advise the government to provide sufficient funds to the

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police department to ensure their day-to-day activities run smoothly in order to prevent criminal

activities.

Both the COP and the POP are aimed at reducing crimes and disorder in the community.

Some principles used in POP are also applicable in the COP. The two types of policing involve

both the police and the community what differs is the philosophy of each method of policing.

These two policies have helped in crime reduction. Communities are working hand in hand with

the police to implement these policies. These policies are effective especially the use of

community policing in crime problem solving. However, some police use excessive force when

dealing with criminal activities. The central mission of community policing and problem

oriented policing is to make the best and most practical use of the information available to

enhance law enforcement in the community. The community comprises of sheriffs, police

officers, government leaders, first responders, citizens, scholars and students who want to learn

the best and effective ways of creating a safer community through crime and disorder reduction.

Community policing topics gives useful knowledge on critical subjects like working with new

immigrants and the importance of law enforcement in fighting terrorism practical community

policing. In addition, it links people to other websites either governmental or private comprising

of articles, courses and online materials in practical community policing (Braga, 2008). Police

are expected to handle crimes and any disorder with help from the citizens.

Finally, implementation of these two methods of policing has played a vital role in

reducing criminal activities in Florida. Citizens in this town are willing to work with the police to

ensure there is law and order. This makes it clear that communities have a responsibility in

ensuring there is law and order. Police should not be isolated to do all the work citizens can

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intervene and provide the required information towards crime investigation. Through this, there

will be law and order in the communities. Policing is the best method to prevent and reduce

crimes.

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References

Miller, L. S., Hess, K. M., & Orthmann, C. M. H. (2011). Community policing: Partnerships for

problem solving. Australia: Delmar Cengage Learning

Braga, A. A. (2008). Problem-oriented policing and crime prevention. New York: Willow Tree

Press.

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