Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing in All Schools

Running head: STANDARDIZED TESTING 1
Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing in All Schools
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Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing (ST) in All Schools
Standardized testing can be defined as a common test created and administered to
students in order to achieve a clear picture of the school’s, teachers’, and students’ performance.
Objectively, it is used to evaluate a student’s academic achievement and potential. Notably, it
became common in schools after the “No Child Left Behind’ era (Brown, 2004). Even so,
standardized testing has proved to be a controversial talking point among students, teachers, and
schools, among others. Some say that it is an accurate measure of a student’s performance and
effectiveness of the teacher. By contrast, others see it as a not only a biased but also an inflexible
approach. Particularly, this paper explores the typical arguments for and against Standardized
testing in schools.
As likely as not, the most undisputable benefit of standardized testing is that it promotes
the accountability of teachers and schools. The educators take full responsibilities of delivering
to students what they are required to while the school ensures a conducive environment for
learning and teaching to take place by providing the necessary resources and facilities. Besides,
with the scores achieved being for public use, teachers and schools must perform to par to avoid
intense examinations that can even lead to loss of jobs or closure of the school or take over by
the state. Evidently, standardized testing in school is for a mutual good for students, teachers,
and schools.
Undoubtedly, standardized testing enhances comparison. Being a common test in all
schools, standardized testing provides an error-free comparison across different schools, districts,
or even states. Referring to the scores achieved, educators identify the areas that need
improvement for their students. For example, if the teachers noted a poor performance in
English, they should focus on improving the English curriculum to improve their next score. For
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instance, students in public school in Texas State occasionally take common standardized tests;
for this, the performance of students in Amarillo and Dallas is easily compared analyzed
(Herman & Golan, 2003). Even so, standardized testing has several drawbacks for it to be
adopted in all schools.
Arguably, the major hurdle of standardized testing is the nature of the questions and
activity itself. Instead of evaluating the overall growth of a student, standardized testing focuses
on the performance; only paying attention to a student’s masterly at the time of testing. Indeed,
this is unfair for both the student who worked tirelessly throughout the year to improve
tremendously and the educator who worked extremely hard to help the students grow, but scored
low in the test. More than that, standardized test is administered on a particular day but does not
take into account the prevailing external factors. For instance, although a student may be smart,
he/she may not show on the test for example due to domestic conflicts or fatigue on that
particular day. Similarly, the performance on the test can be impeded by a student’s anxiety.
Moreover, the pre-informed knowledge or misconceptions that kids and disabled students score
low in standardized tests. Conversely, Kohn (2000) affirms that such students perform better if
supported and motivated. In essence, administering specific questions would act a better tool for
fostering the students’ welfare and growth.
Summarizing, balance is key to the success of standardized tests on students. The
administrators of standardized test should identify the advantages and disadvantages of this
testing to find out better ways of administering it. Overall, although curbed by several
drawbacks, standard testing is a valuable tool that makes better teachers and motivates students if
properly administered.
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References
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. Allyn &
Bacon.
Herman, J. L., & Golan, S. (2003). The effects of standardized testing on teaching and
schools. Educational Measurement: Issues and practice, 12(4), 20-25.
Kohn, A. (2000). The case against standardized testing: Raising the scores, ruining the schools.
Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

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