Psychological And Biological Factors In Healthcare

Running head: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN HEALTHCARE 1

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN HEALTHCARE

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PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN HEALTHCARE 2

Mental health

Mental health is a state in which the human brain functions at a satisfactory level. It is that

condition where one is in a position to deal with stress, anxiety, and any other issue that might

affect the functioning of the human brain. It can also be described as a state of being free from

mental disorders. A human brain is one of the key parts of the human body since the absence of

its health can render the whole parts of the body to look as if they are not functioning well. When

one is in a state of mental illness, the rest of the body is at risk since the brain controls the majority

of the activities done by an individual pertaining his/her body (Halter, 2017). The factors

determining the mental health of an individual can be grouped as both psychological and biological

factors.

Psychological factors

Psychological factors deal mostly with the individual behaviors in reacting to various

issues facing them in life. These factors may include the perception, stress, behavior, anxiety,

emotions, and general knowledge of mental health and illness. Emotions determine our inner

feelings towards various things we often come through in our day-to-day life operations. Having

negative emotions can significantly affect our perceptions and contributes to the mental illness

which affects our mental health. It is thought that when an individual start to develop negative

emotions towards various things or people, the health of brain is compromised unlike when one is

at peace in almost all the times (Halter, 2017).

Anxiety is another one of the major psychological factors which determine the health of

the human brain. It is a state of being nervous. When an individual has this feature, most of his/her

time stress so much the functioning of the brain to an extent that the nerves no longer hold much

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN HEALTHCARE 3

anxiety. At that level, the brain is at risk of being unstable thus resulting in mental illness. Several

people have been found to succumb to illness related to mental disorders caused by anxiety so fast

since as the patient undergoes treatment, the mind is still under stress due to anxiety over what

might happen due to sickness (Halter, 2017).

Biological factors

Biological factors to mental health are those which are not related to the behavior of an

individual but are internal to the human body. Genetics is one of the biological factors which

contributes to the mental illness. Genes are the main carrier of the mental disorders in several

families. If one member of the family experiences a mental disorder, it is likely to transfer to other

generations of the family through genes (Clements, & Koenig, 2014). Age is another major

biological factor. As one gets old, the level of brain functioning decreases to an extent that the

memory of the brain can no longer withhold much information thus affecting the functioning of

the brain.

Impacts of factors on healthcare

The psychological and biological factors of mental health have an impact on healthcare

providers. As an art, both parties need to consider the two factors as something which can be

handled without taking much medication (Clements, & Koenig, 2014). By handling the causes,

the illness may not arise. Patients need to seek attention from the providers of health services to

be advised on the best way possible to live and abstain from situations leading to mental disorders.

It, therefore, requires systems in place for the healthcare to provide services outside their operating

environment to reach patients outside. As a science, it involves using scientific principles and

knowledge to deal with mental issues. It includes taking diagnostics and treatment to suppress the

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS IN HEALTHCARE 4

factors leading to mental illness. It impacts the health care since it requires the providers to indulge

in more research to come up with scientific ways of reducing the factors causing mental disorders.

Implications of dealing with patients with diverse cultures

Dealing with patients from diverse cultures has got some implications. The implications

are that the healthcare providers need to have a wider knowledge of the norms and beliefs of the

society to understand how they view mental disorders. Some communities consider mental

disorders to be caused by a curse and see no reason to seek medical attention (Halter, 2017). As a

result, people suffering are left unattended. Other patients decline the prescribed treatment since it

may go against their culture.

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References

Clements, W. M., & Koenig, H. G. (2014). Aging and God: Spiritual pathways to mental health

in midlife and later years. Routledge.

Halter, M. J. (2017). Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing-E-Book: A

Clinical Approach. Elsevier Health Sciences.

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